NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (the 'Agreement') is made and entered into
as of the 30th day of May, 1997, by and between EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust (the 'Company') and SAMUEL ZELL (the
'Trustee').
RECITALS
A. The Company and the related entities listed on Exhibit A attached
hereto and various subsidiaries thereof (the 'Operating Subsidiaries') are
engaged in the business of owning, operating, buying, selling, financing and
managing office and parking facility properties throughout the United States
(the 'Business').
B. The Trustee has been associated with the Company as a trustee since the
Company was formed. As a trustee of the Company, the Trustee will have access
to the Company's business plans, financial data and other highly confidential
matters.
C. The Company desires to have the Trustee enter into this Agreement in
order to protect the Company and the Operating Subsidiaries from unfair
competition. The Trustee is willing to enter into this Agreement as further
inducement for the Company's acquisition of the Management Business (as defined
in that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of April 30, 1997 among the
Company, certain affiliates of the Trustee and the other parties thereto).
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Company and the Trustee,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Covenant Not to Compete. Subject to Section 2 below, the Trustee
hereby agrees that during the term hereof, the Trustee shall not compete, in
any manner directly or indirectly, on his own behalf, or on behalf of any
corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, individual or other entity,
with the Business of the Company or any of the Operating Subsidiaries. As
required by Maryland law (but throughout the entire term of this Agreement),
the Trustee hereby agrees that any potential acquisitions of office and/or
parking facility properties located in the United States of which he is aware
will be offered to the Company.
2. Permitted Activities. The restrictions against competition contained
in Section 1 above shall not prohibit the Trustee, in any manner, directly or
indirectly, on his own behalf or on behalf of any corporation, partnership,
trust, joint venture, individual or other entity, from engaging in:
(i) other activities related to real estate or the office property or
parking facility business which do not compete with the Business;
(ii) the Business with respect to Trustee's activities undertaken through
Trustee's ownership interest in various entities which own the office
properties and parking facility listed on Exhibit B attached hereto;
(iii) the acquisition, operation, development, management, leasing or
disposition of any office or parking facility properties which competes with
the Business by any
entity (an 'Investment Entity') in which Trustee owns or acquires an equity
interest (including interests as a general partner) either (xx) as a passive
investor having no managerial or similar role with respect to such property or
(yy) to the extent permitted by Maryland law, where the Investment Entity owned
the properties which are competitive with the Business prior to the Trustee's
investment therein, the ownership and operation of such properties is
incidental to the primary business activities of the Investment Entity, and
subject to the rights of third party contractors, Trustee exercises his
commercially reasonable best efforts to cause Equity Office Properties
Management Corp. to enjoy a right of first refusal for the management of such
properties; and
(iv) the Business during the 'Tail Period' (as defined in Section 3 below)
so long as such activities relate to existing or proposed (a) office properties
which are or will be located at least twenty-five (25) miles from any other
office property or (b) parking facilities which are or will be located at least
twenty-five (25) miles from any other parking facility property, in either case
owned or managed by the Company or any of the Operating Subsidiaries.
In addition, the Company acknowledges that the Trustee is a shareholder or
otherwise has an ownership interest in (either directly or indirectly) and is
an officer and/or a director of Equity Group Investments, Inc., Equity
Residential Properties Trust, American Classic Voyages Co., Anixter
International Inc., Antec Corporation, Jacor Communications, Inc., Capsure
Holdings Corp., Manufactured Home Communities, Inc., Sealy Corporation, Quality
Food Centers, Inc., Ramco Energy plc, TeleTech Holdings, Inc. and Chart House
Enterprises, Inc. and that the covenants contained in Section 1 above shall not
be deemed to prohibit such companies from engaging in the Business in
competition with the Company and the Operating Subsidiaries, although to the
best of the Trustee's knowledge, such aforementioned entities as of the date
hereof have no intention of doing so.
3. Term. This Agreement shall be in effect for such time as the Trustee
is an officer, director or trustee of the Company or any of the Operating
Subsidiaries and for a period of one (1) year thereafter (such additional one
year period being referred to herein as the 'Tail Period').
4. Consideration. In consideration of the Trustee's non-competition
commitments provided for herein, the Company agrees to acquire the Management
Business from the Trustee's affiliates.
5. Adequate Consideration and Ability to Earn Livelihood. The Trustee
expressly acknowledges: (i) that he will be able to earn a livelihood without
violating the covenants set forth in this Agreement, and (ii) that his ability
to do so was a condition precedent to the Company's entering into this
Agreement.
6. Reasonable Limit. The Company and the Trustee have attempted to limit
the Trustee's right to compete only to the extent necessary to protect the
Company and the Operating Subsidiaries from unfair competition. The Trustee
expressly acknowledges that the restrictive covenant contained in Section 1
above, along with the exceptions thereto contained in Section 2 above,
constitute a reasonable restriction. If, however, the scope or enforceability
of the restrictive covenant contained in this Agreement is disputed at any
time, a court or other
trier of fact may modify and enforce the covenant to the extent that it
believes is reasonable under the circumstances existing at that time.
7. Breach of Agreement
(a) A party aggrieved shall notify the other party in writing of any
conflicts, disputes or claims of breach arising under this Agreement. Within
ten (10) working days after such notice is sent, the parties shall meet, shall
develop, as fully as possible, the facts relating to the conflict, dispute or
alleged breach, and shall attempt to resolve the same. If resolution of the
dispute is not made to the satisfaction of the aggrieved party within thirty
(30) days after the notice is sent, the aggrieved party may pursue its legal
and equitable remedies.
(b) In the event of breach of this Agreement, the Trustee acknowledges
that the remedy at law would be inadequate and that, in addition to monetary
damages, the Company and the Operating Subsidiaries shall be entitled, after
compliance with the dispute mechanism described in Section 7(a) above, without
necessity of posting any bond, to an injunctive order restraining such breach
immediately upon the commencement of any suit therefor by the Company or any of
the Operating Subsidiaries.
8. Transferability. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of the Company, the Operating Subsidiaries, and their
respective successors and assigns and shall be fully transferable and
assignable by the Company and each such Operating Subsidiary. Upon such
transfer or assignment, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect,
under the terms herein, between the trustee and such transferees, assignees or
successors in interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors
and assigns of the Trustee.
9. Waiver. The waiver by any party to this Agreement of a breach by any
party of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any subsequent breach by any other party. No waiver of any provision
of this Agreement shall be effective, unless in writing and signed by the party
waiving its rights, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
10. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications
given by any party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly
given if delivered, or if mailed first class, return receipt requested,
addressed as follows:
To the Company: To the Trustee:
Equity Office Properties Trust Two North Riverside Plaza
Two North Riverside Plaza Suite 600
Suite 2200 Chicago, Illinois 60606
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: President with a copy to:
Equity Group Investments, Inc.
Donald J. Liebentritt
General Counsel
Two North Riverside Plaza
Suite 600
Chicago, Illinois 60606
11. Entire Agreement. This instrument supersedes all prior understandings
and agreements of the parties hereto and contains the entire agreement of the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be amended or
changed, except by an agreement in writing entered into by the parties hereto.
12. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois.
13. Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicates any
one or more of this Agreement's provisions as invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such provision(s) shall be ineffective only to the extent and
duration of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability and such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining
substance of such provision or any of this Agreement's other provisions, and
this Agreement shall be construed as if it had never contained such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.
COMPANY: TRUSTEE:
EQUITY OFFICE PROPERTIES TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust
By: /s/ Stanley M. Stevens /s/ Samuel Zell
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Its: Executive Vice President Name: Samuel Zell
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EXHIBIT A
RELATED ENTITIES
EOP Operating Limited Partnership and any subsidiary partnerships, limited
liability companies, trusts or corporations in which it has an interest
Equity Office Properties Management Corp.
Any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust in which the
Company has an interest
EXHIBIT B
OTHER OFFICE AND PARKING FACILITY PROPERTIES
OFFICE PROPERTIES LOCATION
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ZELL/LURIE
6300 West Loop South Bellaire, Texas
Concourse Office Plaza Skokie, Illinois
Eastland Commerce Columbus, Ohio
Jefferson Plaza Arlington, Virginia
Palo Alto Square Palo Alto, California
Two North Riverside Chicago, Illinois
FIRST CAPITAL
12356 Featherwood Houston, Texas
1800 Sherman Evanston, Illinois
Brookwood Metroplex Birmingham, Alabama
Burlington I Ann Arbor, Michigan
Burlington II Ann Arbor, Michigan
Burlington III Ann Arbor, Michigan
Citrus Center Orlando, Florida
Ellis Building Sarasota, Florida
Foxhall Square Washington, DC
Holiday Office Park Lansing, Michigan
Lakeview Office Park Indianapolis, Indiana
Meidinger Tower Louisville, Kentucky
Park Plaza Professional Houston, Texas
Prentice Plaza Englewood, Colorado
PARKING FACILITIES
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Washington Madison Wells Chicago, Illinois
Non-Competition Agreement - Equity Office Properties Trust and Samuel Zell
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