AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
OF
MININGCO.COM, INC.
ARTICLE I
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
Section 1. These By-Laws are subject to the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation. In these By-Laws, references to law, the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws mean the law, the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws as from time to time in effect.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
Section 1. The registered office shall be in the city of Wilmington, state
of Delaware.
Section 2. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time
to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE III
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors
shall be held at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of
Directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware
as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in
the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be
held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall
be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice
thereof.
Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date and
time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and
stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality
vote the directors to be elected at such meeting, and transact such other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at
such meeting not fewer than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting.
Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting
of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting
during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is
present.
Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the
president or secretary at the request in writing of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or two-thirds of the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and
hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called,
shall be given not fewer than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 8. The holders of fifty percent (50%) of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.
Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the Certificate of Incorporation, a different vote is required, in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation
each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting
power held by such stockholder, but no
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proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy
provides for a longer period.
Section 11.
A. ANNUAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
1. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and
the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an
annual meeting of stockholders (a) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of
meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any
stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of notice provided for in this Section 11, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
11.
2. For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of paragraph (a)(1) of
this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must
otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
one hundred twentieth (120th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the
one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to the first anniversary of the date of
the proxy statement delivered to stockholders in connection with the preceding
year's annual meeting; provided, however, that if either (i) the date of the
annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days
after such an anniversary date or (ii) no proxy statement was delivered to
stockholders in connection with the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by
the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of
business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later
than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such
annual meeting or the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the
day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by
the Corporation. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person
whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a
director, all information relating to such person that is required to be
disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the 'Exchange Act') (including such person's written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director it elected); (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes
to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to
the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such
stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial
owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation that are owned beneficially and held of record by such stockholder
and such beneficial owner.
3. Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2)
of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to
be elected to
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the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public
announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or
specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least seventy (70)
days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting (or,
if the annual meeting is held more than thirty (30) days before or sixty (60)
days after such anniversary date, at least seventy (70) days prior to such
annual meeting), a stockholder's notice required by this Section 11 shall also
be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive office of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by the Corporation.
B. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. Only such business shall be
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before
the meeting pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of
persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting
of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the
Corporation's notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that
directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the
Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of
the special meeting, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11. If the
Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing
one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may
nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such
position(s) as specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the
stockholder's notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 11 shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not earlier than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting not
later than the later of (x) the close of business of the sixtieth (60th) day
prior to such special meeting or (y) the close of business of the tenth (10th)
day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of
such special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to
be elected at such meeting.
C. GENERAL.
1. Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 11 shall be eligible to serve as directors
and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall
have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth
in this Section 11. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be
brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 11 and, if any proposed
nomination or business is not incompliance herewith, to declare that such
defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.
2. For purposes of this Section 11, 'public announcement' shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13,
14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
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3. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth herein. Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to affect any rights
(i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy
statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders
of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified
circumstances.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 66.67% of the votes which all the stockholders would be entitled to cast
at any annual election of directors or class of directors shall be required to
amend or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Section 11.
ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS
Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board
shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the
stockholders at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in
Section 2 of this Article. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies and new created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by 66.67% of the
directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
election at which directors are to be elected and until their successors are
duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no
directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner
provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created
directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority
of the whole Board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the
Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders
holding at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of the shares at the time
outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an
election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships,
or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.
Section 3. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under
the direction of its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of
the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or
by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to
be exercised or done by the stockholders.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
Section 4. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
Section 5. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined
by the Board.
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Members of the Board of Directors may participate in regular or special meetings
by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation
shall constitute presence in person.
Section 6. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on
two (2) days' notice to each director by mail or forty-eight (48) hours notice
to each director either personally or by telegram; special meetings shall be
called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the
written request of two directors unless the Board consists of only one director,
in which case special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in
like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole director.
Section 7. At all meetings of the Board a majority of the directors fixed
by Section 1 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the
act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a
quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise
specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a
quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the
directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 8. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation
of these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a
meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board or committee.
Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation
or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated
by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of
Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Committees of Directors
Section 10. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one
or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
In the absence of disqualification of a member of a committee, the member
or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously
appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the
place of any such absent or disqualified member.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board
of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
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Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,
recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the
stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution or the
Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have
the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of
stock. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be
determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.
Section 11. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and
report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
Compensation of Directors
Section 12. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses,
if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Director and may be paid a
fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated
salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
Removal of Directors
Section 13. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed
only in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation's Certificate of
Incorporation.
ARTICLE V
NOTICES
Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the
Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, notice is required to be given
to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal
notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such
director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these
By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.
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ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of
Directors and shall be a chief executive officer, chief financial officer,
president, treasurer and a secretary. The Board of Directors may elect from
among its members a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board. The
Board of Directors may also choose one or more vice-presidents, assistant
secretaries and assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the
same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise
provide.
Section 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, a treasurer, and a secretary
and may choose vice presidents.
Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the Board.
Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board
of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation
shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Board
Section 6. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which such
individual shall be present. Such individual shall have and may exercise such
powers as are, from time to time, assigned to him by the Board and as may be
provided by law.
Section 7. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman
of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors
and of the stockholders at which such individual shall be present. Such
individual shall have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time,
assigned to him by the Board and as may be provided by law.
Chief Executive Officer
Section 8. Such individual shall have general and active management of the
business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried into effect.
Section 9. Such individual shall execute bonds, mortgages and other
contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where
required or permitted by law to
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be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution
thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other
officer or agent of the Corporation.
The President and Vice-Presidents
Section 10. In the absence of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board
the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of
Directors; such individual shall have general and active management of the
business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried into effect.
Section 11. Such individual shall execute bonds, mortgages and other
contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where
required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except
where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
Section 12. In the absence of the president or in the event of his
inability or refusal to act, the vice-president, if any, (or in the event there
be more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by
the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their
election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
president. The vice-presidents shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
The Secretary and Assistant Secretary
Section 13. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. Such individual shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and
shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors
or president, under whose supervision such individual shall be. Such individual
shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and he, or an
assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument
requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the
signature of such assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general
authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to
attest the affixing by his signature.
Section 14. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the
assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if
there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in
the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of directors may from
time to time prescribe.
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The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers
Section 15. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 16. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as
may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the president and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation.
Section 17. If required by the Board of Directors, such individual shall
give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum
and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the
restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
Corporation.
Section 18. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one,
the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or
if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall,
in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to
act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE VII
CERTIFICATE OF STOCK
Section 1. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to
have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the
chairman or vice-chairman of the Board of Directors, or the president or a
vice-president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or
an assistant secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned
by him in the Corporation.
If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or
restrictions or such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in
lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back
of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or
series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to
each
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stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series
thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences
and/or rights.
Section 2. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such
individual were such office, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Lost Certificates
Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his
legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Transfer of Stock
Section 4. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the
Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
Fixing Record Date
Section 5. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholder or any
adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the
date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.
Registered Stockholders
Section 6. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as
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such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on
its books as the owner of shares and shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of
any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to
the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by
the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other
purposes as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the
Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the
manner in which it was created.
Checks
Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
Fiscal Year
Section 4. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31,
unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Seal
Section 5. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal having
inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and
the words 'Corporate Seal, Delaware.' The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Indemnification
Section 6. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized under
the laws of the State of Delaware, as those laws may be amended and supplemented
from time to time, indemnify any director or officer made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil,
administrative or investigative, by reason of being a director or officer of the
Corporation or a predecessor corporation or, at the Corporation's request, a
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director or officer of another corporation, provided, however, that the
Corporation shall indemnify any such agent in connection with a proceeding
initiated by such agent only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. The indemnification provided for in this Section 6
shall: (i) not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement or vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official
capacities and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, (ii)
continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, and (iii) inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. The
Corporation's obligation to provide indemnification under this Section 6 shall
be offset to the extent of any other source of indemnification or any otherwise
applicable insurance coverage under a policy maintained by the Corporation or
any other person.
Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the Corporation in defending
a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such
individual is or was a director of the Corporation (or was serving at the
Corporation's request as a director or officer of another corporation) shall be
paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director to
repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such individual is
not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized by relevant
sections of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Corporation shall not be required to advance such expenses to an
agent who is a party to an action, suit or proceeding brought by the Corporation
and approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which
alleges willful misappropriation of corporate assets by such agent, disclosure
of confidential information in violation of such agent's fiduciary or
contractual obligations to the Corporation or any other willful and deliberate
breach in bad faith of such agent's duty to the Corporation or its stockholders.
The foregoing provisions of this Section 6 shall be deemed to be a
contract between the Corporation and each director who serves in such capacity
at any time while this bylaw is in effect, and any repeal or modification
thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to
any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or
proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or in part upon any
such state of facts.
To assure indemnification under this Section 6 of all directors and
officers who are determined by the Corporation or otherwise to be or to have
been 'fiduciaries' of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation which may
exist from time to time, Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware
shall, for the purposes of this Section 6, be interpreted as follows: and 'other
enterprise' shall be deemed to include such an employee benefit plan, including
without limitation, any plan of the Corporation which is governed by the Act of
Congress entitled 'Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,' as amended
from time to time; the Corporation shall be deemed to have requested a person to
serve an employee benefit plan where the performance by such person of his
duties to the Corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services
by, such person to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise
taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to
such Act of Congress shall be deemed 'fines.'
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Transactions with Interested Parties
Section 7. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or
more of the directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other
corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or
more of the directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial
interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because
such director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the
Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors which authorizes the
contract or transaction or solely because his, her or their votes are counted
for such purpose, if:
(1) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest
and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the
Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good
faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested
directors be less than a quorum;
(2) The material facts as to his or her relationship or interest
and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the
stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is
specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
(3) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as
of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of
Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors, or the stockholders.
Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence
of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which
authorizes the contract or transaction.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be repealed, altered, amended or rescinded by the
stockholders of the Corporation by vote of not less than 66.67% of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one
class) cast at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose (provided
that notice of such proposed repeal, alteration, amendment or rescission is
included in the notice of such meeting). In addition, in accordance with the
Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may repeal,
alter, amend or rescind these By-Laws by vote of 66.67% of the Board of
Directors.
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By-Laws - Miningco.com Inc.
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