AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
ADELPHIA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
ADELPHIA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.
and
CENTURY COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
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Dated as of March 5, 1999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER.................................................................................................4
Section 1.01 The Merger...................................................................................4
Section 1.02 Conversion of Shares.........................................................................5
Section 1.03 Merger Consideration.........................................................................5
Section 1.04 Letter of Transmittal........................................................................6
Section 1.05 Deposit of Merger Consideration..............................................................6
Section 1.06 Surrender and Payment........................................................................6
Section 1.07 Adjustments..................................................................................7
Section 1.08 Fractional Shares............................................................................7
Section 1.09 Withholding of Tax...........................................................................7
Section 1.10 Lost Certificates............................................................................8
Section 1.11 Stock Transfer Books.........................................................................8
Section 1.12 Shareholder Approval.........................................................................8
Section 1.13 Stock Options and Restricted Stock...........................................................8
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION..................................................................................9
Section 2.01 Certificate of Incorporation.................................................................9
Section 2.02 Bylaws 9....................................................................................9
Section 2.03 Directors....................................................................................9
Section 2.04 Officers....................................................................................10
Section 2.05 Name........................................................................................10
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY............................................................10
Section 3.01 Corporate Existence and Power...............................................................10
Section 3.02 Corporate Authorization.....................................................................10
Section 3.03 Governmental Authorization..................................................................11
Section 3.04 Non-contravention...........................................................................11
Section 3.05 Capitalization..............................................................................12
Section 3.06 Significant Subsidiaries....................................................................13
Section 3.07 SEC Filings.................................................................................13
Section 3.08 Financial Statements........................................................................13
Section 3.09 Disclosure Documents........................................................................14
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events........................................................14
Section 3.11 Litigation..................................................................................15
Section 3.12 Taxes 15
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans......................................................................15
Section 3.14 Brokers 17
Section 3.15 Compliance with Applicable Laws.............................................................17
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters.......................................................................17
Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor................................................................17
Section 3.18 No Other Representations....................................................................17
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB...................................................17
Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power...............................................................18
Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization.....................................................................18
Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization..................................................................18
Section 4.04 Non-contravention...........................................................................19
Section 4.05 Capitalization..............................................................................19
Section 4.06 Significant Subsidiaries....................................................................20
Section 4.07 SEC Filings.................................................................................21
Section 4.08 Financial Statements........................................................................21
Section 4.09 Disclosure Documents........................................................................21
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events........................................................22
Section 4.11 Litigation..................................................................................22
Section 4.12 Brokers 22
Section 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws.............................................................22
Section 4.14 Interested Shareholder......................................................................23
Section 4.15 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities................................................23
Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor................................................................23
Section 4.17 No Other Representations....................................................................23
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY..................................................................................23
Section 5.01 Conduct of the Company......................................................................23
Section 5.02 Other Transactions..........................................................................25
Section 5.03. Affiliates.................................................................................26
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE SURVIVING CORPORATION.............................................24
Section 6.01 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.........................................26
Section 6.02 Employee Benefit Arrangements...............................................................27
Section 6.03 Listing, Registration.......................................................................28
Section 6.04 Conduct of Parent...........................................................................28
Section 6.05. Obligations of Merger Sub..................................................................28
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY...........................................................26
Section 7.01 Reasonable Best Efforts.....................................................................28
Section 7.02. Registration Statement.....................................................................28
Section 7.03 Company Shareholder Meeting.................................................................29
Section 7.04 Consents....................................................................................29
Section 7.05 Public Announcements........................................................................29
Section 7.06 Notification of Certain Matters.............................................................29
Section 7.07 Antitrust Matters...........................................................................30
Section 7.08 Access to Information.......................................................................31
Section 7.09. Tax-free Reorganization....................................................................31
Section 7.10 Dissenting Shareholders......................................................................31
Section 7.11 Registration Rights..........................................................................31
Section 7.12 Board of Directors...........................................................................32
Section 7.13 Citizens Joint Venture.......................................................................32
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER..................................................................................32
Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party.................................................32
Section 8.02 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Merger Sub.......................................33
Section 8.03 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company......................................33
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION 34
Section 9.01 Termination.................................................................................34
Section 9.02 Effect of Termination.......................................................................35
Section 9.03 Fees and Expenses...........................................................................35
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS 35
Section 10.01 Notices....................................................................................35
Section 10.02 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.....................................37
Section 10.03 Amendment..................................................................................37
Section 10.04 Extension; Waiver..........................................................................37
Section 10.05 Successors and Assigns.....................................................................37
Section 10.06 Governing Law..............................................................................37
Section 10.07 Jurisdiction...............................................................................37
Section 10.08 Counterparts; Effectiveness................................................................37
Section 10.09 Entire Agreement; No Third-party Beneficiaries.............................................37
Section 10.10 Headings...................................................................................38
Section 10.11 Severability...............................................................................38
Section 10.12 Definitions................................................................................38
Exhibit A: Class B Voting Agreement
Exhibit B: Rigas Class B Voting Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is dated
as of March 5, 1999 among Adelphia Communications Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"), Adelphia Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub") and
Century Communications Corp., a New Jersey corporation (the "Company").
RECITALS
A........The respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company have approved, and deem it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective shareholders to consummate, the acquisition of the
Company by Parent on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
B........The parties intend that the acquisition contemplated
by this Agreement constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code (as defined in Section 10.12(a)).
C........As an inducement to Parent to enter into this
Agreement and to incur the obligations set forth herein, all of the holders of
Class B Company Common Stock (as defined in Section 1.02(a)) (the "Class B
Shareholders"), concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
are entering into a Voting Agreement with Parent in the form of Exhibit A (the
"Class B Voting Agreement") pursuant to which the Class B Shareholders have
agreed to vote the shares of the Class B Company Common Stock (as defined in
Section 1.02(a)) owned by them in favor of this Agreement and the Merger.
D........As an inducement to the Company to enter into this
Agreement and to incur the obligations set forth herein, certain shareholders of
Parent (the "Parent Shareholders"), concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, are entering into a Voting Agreement with the Company in the
form of Exhibit B (the "Rigas Class B Voting Agreement") pursuant to which the
Parent Shareholders have agreed to vote the shares of Parent Common Stock (as
defined in Section 1.03(a)) owned by them in favor of this Agreement and the
Merger.
In consideration of the premises and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements set forth herein, the
parties agree as follows.
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger.
(a)......At the Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.01(c)), the Company shall be merged (the "Merger") with and into Merger Sub in
accordance with the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the "NJBCA") and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, whereupon the separate
existence of the Company will cease, and Merger Sub shall be the surviving
corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").
(b)......The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take
place at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a date to be specified by the
parties (the "Closing Date"), which shall be no later than the second Business
Day after satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, at the
offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166, unless the parties agree in writing to another time, date or place.
(c)......Upon the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub will
file a certificate of merger with the Secretaries of State of the States of New
Jersey and Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by New
Jersey and Delaware law in connection with the Merger. The Merger will become
effective at such time as the certificates of merger are filed with the
Secretaries of State of the States of New Jersey and Delaware or at such later
time as is specified in the certificates of merger (the "Effective Time").
(d)......From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and
be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities
of the Company and Merger Sub, all as provided under the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
Section 1.02 Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time:
(a)......Each share of (i) Class A capital stock of the
Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "Class A Company Common Stock") issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
the right to receive the Class A Merger Consideration (as defined in Section
1.03(a)) and (ii) Class B capital stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per
share (the "Class B Company Common Stock" and together with the Class A Company
Common Stock, the "Company Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive the
Class B Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 1.03(b)).
(b)......Each share of Company Common Stock held by the
Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be canceled, and no payment will be
made with respect thereto.
(c)......Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of
Merger Sub will remain outstanding and will be unchanged as a result of the
Merger.
Section 1.03 Merger Consideration.
(a)......The term "Class A Merger Consideration" means the
right to receive, for each share of Class A Company Common Stock, $9.16426528 in
cash and 0.61222732 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share ("Parent Common Stock").
(b)......The term "Class B Merger Consideration" means the
right to receive, for each share of Class B Company Common Stock, $11.81417001
in cash and 0.63595483 shares of Parent Common Stock. The Class B Merger
Consideration and the Class A Merger Consideration are referred to herein as the
"Merger Consideration."
Section 1.04 Letter of Transmittal. On or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent will authorize one or more commercial banks acceptable to
the Company, organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof,
to act as Exchange Agent hereunder (the "Exchange Agent"). Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent will cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each record
holder of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time (i) a letter of transmittal
(the "Letter of Transmittal") that will specify that delivery will be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the certificates formerly representing the Company
Common Stock will pass, upon delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent
and will be in such form and have such other provisions, including appropriate
provisions with respect to back-up withholding, as Parent reasonably may specify
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates
formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
Section 1.05 Deposit of Merger Consideration. On or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent will deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit
of the former holders of Company Common Stock, cash and certificates sufficient
to pay the Merger Consideration for all the shares of Company Common Stock. The
shares of Parent Common Stock into which shares of Company Common Stock will be
converted pursuant to the Merger will be deemed to have been issued at the
Effective Time for purposes of entitlement to dividends declared, if any, after
the Effective Time.
Section 1.06 Surrender and Payment.
(a)......Upon surrender for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
of a certificate formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock, together
with the Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, the holder thereof will be entitled to receive (i) a
certified or bank cashier's check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of
Merger Consideration that takes the form of cash which such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article I (including any dividends
or distributions related thereto which such former holder of Company Common
Stock is entitled to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.06(c) and
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section
1.08) and (ii) certificates representing the aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common Stock with respect to the Merger Consideration that takes the form
of Parent Company Stock which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
the provisions of this Article I, less the amount of any required withholding
taxes, if any, in accordance with Section 1.09. After the Effective Time and
until so surrendered, each certificate representing shares of Company Common
Stock will represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b)......If the Merger Consideration (or any portion thereof)
is to be delivered to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered certificate or certificates are registered, it will be a condition
of such delivery that the surrendered certificate or certificates shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
registered holder of the surrendered certificate or certificates or such Person
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that any such Tax has
been paid or is not applicable.
(c)......No dividends or other distributions declared or made
with respect to Parent Common Stock on or after the Effective Time will be paid
to the holder of any certificate that theretofore evidenced shares of Company
Common Stock until such certificate is surrendered as provided in this Section
1.06. Upon such surrender, Parent will be pay to the holder of the certificates
evidencing shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d)......Any portion of the Merger Consideration made
available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 1.05 that remains unclaimed
by holders of shares of Company Common Stock two years after the Effective Time
will be returned to Parent upon demand. Any such holder who has not exchanged
shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with
this Article I prior to that time thereafter will look only to Parent for
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such shares of Company Common
Stock.
Section 1.07 Adjustments. If at any time during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent occurs, including by means of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during
such period, the Merger Consideration will be adjusted appropriately.
Section 1.08 Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. All fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that a holder of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise would be
entitled to receive as a result of the Merger will be aggregated. If a
fractional share results from such aggregation, in lieu thereof such holder will
be entitled to receive from Parent, promptly after the Effective Time, an amount
in cash determined by multiplying the closing price of a share of Parent Common
Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the trading day immediately preceding the
Effective Time by the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock to which such
holder would otherwise have been entitled.
Section 1.09 Withholding of Tax. Parent or the Exchange Agent
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any former holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of Company Common Stock
in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent.
Section 1.10 Lost Certificates. If any certificate evidencing
Company Common Stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity
against claims that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate the Merger Consideration to which such Person may be entitled
pursuant to this Article I and cash and any dividends or other distributions to
which such Person may be entitled pursuant to Section 1.06(a).
Section 1.11 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company will be closed and there will be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the records of
the Company. Certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock
that are presented to the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time will be
canceled and exchanged for certificates representing shares of Parent Common
Stock.
Section 1.12 Shareholder Approval. This Agreement will be
submitted for adoption and approval to the holders of shares of Class A Company
Common Stock and the holders of shares of Class B Company Common Stock at the
Company Shareholder Meeting (as defined in Section 7.03) in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon of Class A Company Common
Stock and Class B Company Common Stock (voting as separate classes) is required
to approve this Agreement. No other approval of the Company's shareholders is
required in order to consummate the Merger.
Section 1.13 Stock Options and Restricted Stock. As of
the Effective Time:
(a)......Each outstanding option (an "Option") to purchase
shares of Class A Company Common Stock granted under the Company's 1985 Stock
Option Plan, the 1993 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan and the 1994
Stock Option Plan, or any similar plan or arrangement (collectively, the "Option
Plans"), whether or not then exercisable or vested, will become fully
exercisable and vested. Any restricted shares of Class A Company Common Stock
issued pursuant to the 1992 Management Equity Incentive Plan will become fully
vested and will cease to be restricted.
(b)......Each outstanding Option, at the election of each
holder of such Option, which election will be available on an option-by-option
basis, either:
(i) will be exercised, effective as of the Effective
Time, and each share of Class A Company Common Stock issuable with
respect thereto will be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 1.03; or
(ii) will be assumed by Parent and will become an
option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable
under the Option Plans (except as provided in Section 1.13(a)), the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock as the holder of such Option
would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger had such
holder exercised such Option in full immediately prior to the Effective
Time and received the Merger Consideration, at a price per share equal
to (x) the aggregate exercise price for the shares of Class A Company
Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to such Option divided by (y)
the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock deemed purchasable
under such Option. In the case of any Option to which Section 421 of
the Code applies by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of
the Code, the option price, the number of shares purchasable pursuant
to such Option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option
will be determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the Code.
(c)......Parent will take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for
delivery upon exercise of Options assumed by it in accordance with this Section
1.14. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent will file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-3 or S-8, as appropriate, covering the shares
of Parent Common Stock subject to such Options and will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective for
so long as such Options remain outstanding.
ARTICLE II
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 2.01 Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time will be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with applicable law.
Section 2.02 Bylaws. Subject to the provisions of Section
6.01, the by-laws of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time will be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable
law.
Section 2.03 Directors. From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
applicable law, the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time will be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.04 Officers. From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with
applicable law, the officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time will be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.05 Name. The name of the Surviving Corporation at
the Effective time will be Arahova Communications, Inc.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent that, except for
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties resulting from compliance by
the Company with any of its obligations under this Agreement or actions taken by
the Company in accordance with this Agreement and except as disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
Section 3.01 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of New Jersey and has all corporate power required to carry on
its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered to Parent copies of the Company's
certificate of incorporation and by-laws as currently in effect.
Section 3.02 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company's
corporate powers and, except for the approval and adoption by the Company's
shareholders of this Agreement and the Merger, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Merger Sub and receipt of all required approvals by the Company's shareholders
in connection with the consummation of the Merger, constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms
except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally
and by equitable principles of general applicability. The Board of Directors of
the Company (the "Company Board") has approved the Merger, this Agreement, the
Class B Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and such approval, assuming the accuracy of the representation in Section 4.14,
is sufficient to render the provisions of Article 14A:10A of the NJBCA
inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the Class B Voting Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize or approve this Agreement or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the approval and
adoption of the Merger and this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company to
the extent required by the Company's certificate of incorporation and by
applicable law).
Section 3.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
require no consent, waiver, approval, authorization or permit by or from, or
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity, other than:
(i) the filing of certificates of merger as contemplated by Section 1.01(c);
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of state takeover laws; (iii)
compliance with the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the "HSR Act"); (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "Exchange Act"); (v) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules,
regulations and published decisions of the FCC (as defined below), the
"Communications Act"); (vi) filings under state securities or "blue-sky" laws;
(vii) notice to, or consents, approvals or waivers from, the relevant
Franchising Authorities or other third parties in connection with a change of
control of the holder of the Franchises of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and of the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") in
connection with a change of control or a transfer of assets of the holder of the
FCC licenses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; and (viii) such
consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or actions that,
if not taken, made or obtained, would not in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.04 Non-contravention. Assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 3.03, the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) assuming receipt of
the approval of shareholders of the Company referred to in Section 3.02,
contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company; (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding
upon or applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would be a
significant subsidiary within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange
Act (a "Significant Subsidiary of the Company"); (iii) result in a breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event that with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under or give rise to a
right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or to a
loss of any material benefit to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
of the Company is entitled or require any consent, approval or authorization
under any provision of any material agreement, contract or other instrument
binding upon the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any of
their respective assets (including any material license, franchise, permit or
other similar authorization held by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of
the Company); or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any
material asset of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company,
except for such contraventions, conflicts or violations referred to in clause
(ii) and breaches, violations, defaults, rights of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration, losses, Liens or other occurrences referred to in
clauses (iii) and (iv) (each, a "Violation") that in the aggregate would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. Upon consummation of the Company's joint venture
agreement with TCI Communications, Inc., the Company will amend the Company
Disclosure Schedule with respect to this Section 3.04 to give effect to such
transaction.
Section 3.05 Capitalization.
(a)......As of February 11, 1999, the authorized capital stock
of the Company consisted of the following: (i) 400,000,000 shares of Class A
Company Common Stock, of which 32,879,755 were issued and outstanding; (ii)
300,000,000 shares of Class B Company Common Stock, of which 42,322,059 were
issued and outstanding; and (iii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of
which no shares were issued and outstanding.
(b)......As of February 11, 1999, there were outstanding
Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,666,049 shares of Class A Company Common
Stock (of which Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,784,659 shares of Class A
Company Common Stock were exercisable).
(c)......All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 3.05 and except for changes
since February 11, 1999 resulting from the exercise of Options outstanding on
such date, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company, (ii) no securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company
(other than the shares of Class B Company Common Stock, which are convertible
into shares of Class A Company Common Stock) and (iii) no options or other
rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue,
any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (other than
the shares of Class B Company Common Stock, which are convertible into shares of
Class A Company Common Stock). The securities described in Section 3.05(a) and
Section 3.05(b) are referred to collectively as the "Company Securities").
Except pursuant to the terms of the Company Securities, there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities.
(d)......Except with respect to the interests in the Persons
listed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide funds to, or
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise)
in, any other Person other than to wholly-owned Company Subsidiaries or in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 3.06 Significant Subsidiaries.
(a)......Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (if
applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization,
has all corporate, partnership or similar powers required to carry on its
business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other legal entity and (if applicable) is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or to
have such powers would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All Significant
Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of organization
are identified in the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b)......All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other ownership interests in, each Significant Subsidiary of the Company, are
owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and
free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
ownership interests). There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any
Significant Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, and no other
obligation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company to issue,
any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, voting
securities or ownership interests in, any Significant Subsidiary of the Company.
The securities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above are referred to
collectively as the "Company Subsidiary Securities". There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Company Subsidiary
Securities or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof
to a Person other than the Company or a wholly-owned Significant Subsidiary of
the Company.
Section 3.07 SEC Filings. The Company has filed with the SEC
all forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules and registration
statements required to be filed with the SEC since May 31, 1998 (the "Company
SEC Reports"). No Company Subsidiary is required to file any report, form or
document with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. As of
their respective filing dates, no Company SEC Report contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company SEC
Reports when filed complied in all material respects with applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Section 3.08 Financial Statements . The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of
the Company included in the Company SEC Reports fairly present, in conformity
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto or in the case of unaudited interim financial statements as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC), the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 3.09 Disclosure Documents.
(a)......The Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, when filed, will comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. At
the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto
is first mailed to shareholders of the Company and at the time such shareholders
vote on the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties in this Section 3.09(a) do not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto based upon information furnished to the Company by Parent
for use therein.
(b)......None of the information furnished to Parent for use
in (or incorporation by reference in) the Registration Statement (as defined in
Section 4.09) or any amendment or supplement thereto will contain, at the time
the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes
effective, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since May
31, 1998, except (x) as contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports and (y) for any change resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or general economic, financial, competitive or
market conditions or conditions or circumstances generally affecting the cable
television or communications industries, there has not been: (i) any change in
the business, operations or financial condition of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of,
or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(iii) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries of any material indebtedness for borrowed money other than
in the ordinary course and in amounts and on terms consistent with past
practices; or (iv) as of the date hereof, any damage, destruction or other
casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the business or
assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there is, as of the date hereof, no
action, suit or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Company
threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary before any court,
arbitrator or other Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Taxes. Except to the extent that failure to do so
would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries has filed all Tax returns and reports required to be
filed by it and has paid, or established adequate reserves for, all Taxes
required to be paid by it. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company that would have a Material Adverse
Effect. No requests for waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are
pending, other than waivers relating to property taxes and sales and use taxes.
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a)......The Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each
material employment, severance or similar contract or arrangement or any plan,
policy, fund, program or contract or arrangement providing for compensation,
bonus, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock-related rights or other forms
of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits,
disability benefits, workers' compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits,
severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance or other benefits) that
(i) is entered into, maintained, administered or contributed to, as the case may
be, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) covers any employee or
former employee of any Company or Company Subsidiary employed in the United
States or Puerto Rico (each, an "Employee Plan").
(b)......The Company has furnished or made available to Parent
copies of the Employee Plans (and, if applicable, related trust agreements) and
all amendments thereto and written interpretations thereof together with the
most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B
thereto) and the most recent actuarial valuation report prepared in connection
with any Employee Plan. There is no material accumulated funding deficiency,
termination or partial termination, or requirement to provide security with
respect to any Employee Plan. The fair market value of the assets of each
material Employee Plan would exceed the value of all liabilities and the
obligations of such Employee Plan if such plan were to terminate on the Closing
Date. The transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any
material liability under ERISA to the Company or any of the Company's
Subsidiaries or Parent, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.
(c)......Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue
Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust related
thereto has been determined to be exempt from tax pursuant to Section 501(a) of
the Code. The Company is not aware of any event that has occurred since the date
of such determinations that would adversely affect such qualification or tax
exempt status. The Company has provided Parent with the most recent
determination letter of the Internal Revenue Service relating to each such
Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and
all applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and the Code.
(d)......No Employee Plan is a Multiemployer plan as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA or is a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary or any of their ERISA Affiliates (or any
former ERISA Affiliate with respect to the period in which such entity was an
ERISA Affiliate) has ever maintained, adopted or established, contributed or
been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated or been required to
participate in, any such plan.
(e)......Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
any current or projected material liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former
or current employees of the Company, except as required to avoid excise tax
under Section 4980B of the Code.
(f)......There has been no amendment to, written
interpretation of or announcement by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or
their respective Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or
coverage under, any Employee Plan that would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in
respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof,
other than ordinary course of business increases related to health, life and
disability insurance plans.
(g)......Other than as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports,
no employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary will
become entitled to any bonus, retirement, severance, job security or similar
benefit or an enhancement of such benefit (including acceleration of vesting or
exercise of an incentive award) under any Employee Plan as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(h)......Other than routine claims for benefits and liability
for premiums due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate (or any former ERISA
Affiliate with respect to the period in which such entity was an ERISA
Affiliate) has incurred any material liability with respect to any Employee Plan
that is currently due and owing and has not yet been satisfied, including under
ERISA, the Code or other applicable law. No event has occurred and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances
(other than the accrual of benefits under the normal terms of the Employee
Plans), that could result in the imposition of any material liability on the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate (or any former ERISA
Affiliate with respect to the period in which such entity was an ERISA
Affiliate) with respect to any Employee Plan, including under ERISA, the Code or
other applicable law with respect to any Employee Plan.
Section 3.14 Brokers. Except for the engagement of Donaldson,
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, none of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors or
employees, has employed any investment banker, broker, finder or other
intermediary or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or
finder's fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 3.15 Compliance with Applicable Laws. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with all laws,
regulations and orders of any Governmental Entity applicable to them, except
where the failure to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary are in material compliance with, and have
obtained, all licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental authorizations
necessary to the ownership of its properties or to the conduct of its business,
except where the failure to obtain such licenses, permits, franchises or other
governmental authorizations would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect: (i) to the Company's knowledge, no real property
currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any current Company
Subsidiary is contaminated with any Hazardous Substances to an extent or in a
manner or condition now requiring remediation under any Environmental Law; (ii)
no judicial or administrative proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened relating to liability for any off-site disposal or
contamination; and (iii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not
received in writing any claims or notices alleging liability under any
Environmental Law. To the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is in violation of any applicable Environmental Law and no
condition or event has occurred with respect to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that would constitute a violation of such Environmental Law,
excluding in any event such violations, conditions and events that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has
received the written opinion of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial
point of view to the shareholders of the Company (other than shareholders who
are Affiliates of the Company).
Section 3.18 No Other Representations. Except as specifically
set forth in this Article III, the Company has not made, and Parent and Merger
Sub have not relied upon, any representations or warranties, whether express or
implied.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company
that, except for inaccuracies in the representations and warranties resulting
from compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any of their obligations under
this Agreement or actions taken by Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with this
Agreement and except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule:
Section 4.01 Corporate Existence and Power.
(a)......Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all corporate power required to carry on its business as now conducted. Parent
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or
leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or be in
good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Parent has delivered to
the Company copies of Parent's certificate of incorporation and by-laws as
currently in effect.
(b)......Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware
and has all corporate power required to carry on its business as now conducted.
Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or
leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or be in
good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Merger Sub has delivered
to the Company copies of Merger Sub's certificate of incorporation and by-laws
as currently in effect.
Section 4.02 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery
and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
are within the corporate powers of each of Parent and Merger Sub and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due and valid authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance
with its terms except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles of general
applicability. The Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and
Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, have approved the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. No other corporate
proceedings or shareholder approvals on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are
necessary to authorize or approve this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than approval of the shareholders of
Parent.)
Section 4.03 Governmental Authorization. The execution,
delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby require no consent, waiver, approval,
authorization or permit by or from, or action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any Governmental Entity, other than: (i) the filing of certificates of
merger as contemplated by Section 1.01(a); (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of state takeover laws; (iii) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the HSR Act; (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; (v) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Communications Act; (vi) filings under state securities or
"blue-sky" laws; (vii) notice to, or consents, approvals or waivers from, the
relevant Franchising Authorities or other third parties in connection with a
change of control of the holder of the Franchises of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and the FCC in connection with a change of control or a transfer of
assets of the holder of the FCC licenses of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and (viii) such consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations,
permits, filings or actions that, if not taken, made or obtained, would not in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04 Non-contravention. Assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 4.03, the execution, delivery and performance by
each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will
not: (i) assuming receipt of the approval of the shareholders of the Parent
referred to in Section 4.02, contravene or conflict with the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of each of Parent and Merger Sub; (ii) contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law, regulation,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon or applicable to Parent,
Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent that would be a significant subsidiary
within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act (a "Significant
Subsidiary of Parent"); (iii) assuming receipt of the approval of the
shareholders of the Parent referred to in Section 4.02, result in a breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event that with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under or give rise to a
right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation of Parent, Merger Sub or any Significant Subsidiary of Parent or to a
loss of any material benefit to which Parent, Merger Sub or any Significant
Subsidiary of Parent is entitled or require any consent, approval or
authorization under any provision of any material agreement, contract or other
instrument binding upon Parent, Merger Sub or any Significant Subsidiary of
Parent or any of their respective assets (including any material license,
franchise, permit or other similar authorization held by Parent, Merger Sub or
any Significant Subsidiary of Parent); or (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any material asset of Parent, Merger Sub or any
Significant Subsidiary of Parent, except for such Violations that in the
aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05 Capitalization.
(a)......As of February 28, 1999, the authorized capital stock
of Parent consisted of the following: (i) 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 42,328,343 were issued and
outstanding; (ii) 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per
share, of which 10,834,476 were issued and outstanding; and (iii) 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, of which 1,500,000 shares (issued as 13% Redeemable
Exchangeable Preferred Stock) and 80,000 shares (issued as 8 1/8% Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 9,433,962 shares of the Parent's
Class A Common Stock) were issued and outstanding.
(b)......As of February 28, 1999, there were no outstanding
options to purchase Parent Common Stock.
(c)......All outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in this Section 4.05, as of February 28,
1999, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of Parent, (ii) no securities of Parent convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent and
(iii) no options or other rights to acquire from Parent, and no obligation of
Parent to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent. The
securities described in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 4.05 and the
securities referred to in the Parent SEC Reports are referred to collectively as
the "Parent Securities". Except pursuant to the terms of the Parent Securities,
there are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities.
(d)......As of March 5, 1998, except as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Reports and except with respect to the interests in the Persons
listed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to provide funds to, or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
other Person other than to wholly-owned Parent Subsidiaries or in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 4.06 Significant Subsidiaries.
(a)......Each Significant Subsidiary of Parent is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and (if
applicable) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization,
has all corporate, partnership or similar powers required to carry on its
business as now conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other legal entity and (if applicable) is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or to
have such powers would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As of March 5, 1999,
all Significant Subsidiaries of Parent and their respective jurisdictions of
organization are identified in the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(b)......Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports, all of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in,
each Significant Subsidiary of Parent, are owned by Parent, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). Except as disclosed
in the Parent SEC Reports, there are no outstanding (i) securities of Parent or
any Significant Subsidiary of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any
Significant Subsidiary of Parent or (ii) options or other rights to acquire from
Parent or any Significant Subsidiary of Parent, and no other obligation of
Parent or any Significant Subsidiary of Parent to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock, voting securities or ownership
interests in, any Significant Subsidiary of Parent. The securities described in
clauses (i) and (ii) above are referred to collectively as the "Parent
Subsidiary Securities"). Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports, there
are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any Significant Subsidiary of Parent
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Parent Subsidiary
Securities or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof
to a Person other than Parent or a wholly-owned Significant Subsidiary of
Parent.
Section 4.07 SEC Filings. Parent and Hyperion
Telecommunications, Inc. each have filed with the SEC all forms, reports,
definitive proxy statements, schedules and registration statements required to
be filed with the SEC since March 31, 1998 (collectively, the "Parent SEC
Reports"). Except for Hyperion Telecommunications, Inc., as of March 5, 1999, no
Parent Subsidiary is required to file any report, form or document with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. As of their respective
filing dates, no Parent SEC Report contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Parent SEC Reports when filed
complied in all material respects with applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act.
Section 4.08 Financial Statements . The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of
Parent included in the Parent SEC Reports fairly present, in conformity with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto or in the case of unaudited interim financial statements as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC), the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and its consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 4.09 Disclosure Documents.
(a)......The registration statement on Form S-4 of Parent to
be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger (the "Registration
Statement") and any amendment or supplement thereto, when filed, will comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act. At the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by
the SEC, the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. At the time
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and
forming a part thereof or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
shareholders of the Company and at the time such shareholders vote on the
approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties in this
Section 4.09(a) do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration
Statement or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto based upon information furnished to Parent by the Company for use
therein.
(b)......None of the information furnished to the Company for
use in (or incorporation by reference in) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto will contain, at the time the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and forming a part
thereof or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to shareholders
of the Company and at the time such shareholders vote on the approval and
adoption of this Agreement, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the
date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the Parent SEC
Reports, except (x) as contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the Parent
SEC Reports and (y) for any change resulting from the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or general economic, financial, competitive or market
conditions or conditions or circumstances generally affecting the cable
television or communications industries, there has not been: (i) any change in
the business, operations or financial condition of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any incurrence, assumption
or guarantee by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries of any material
indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course and in amounts
and on terms consistent with past practices; or (iii) as of the date hereof, any
damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance)
affecting the business or assets of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC
Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there is, as of the date hereof, no
action, suit or proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of Parent threatened,
against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary before any court, arbitrator or other
Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12 Brokers. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any Parent
Subsidiary, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees, has
employed any investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary or incurred
any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder's fees in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for or with respect to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or might be liable prior to the
Effective Time, except that Parent has retained Daniels & Associates, as its
financial advisor.
Section 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Parent and the
Parent Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with all laws, regulations and
orders of any Governmental Entity applicable to them, except where the failure
to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Parent and each Parent
Subsidiary have obtained all licenses, permits, franchises or other governmental
authorizations necessary to the ownership of its properties or to the conduct of
its business, except where the failure to obtain such licenses, permits,
franchises or other governmental authorizations would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14 Interested Shareholder. As of the date of this
Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is an
"Interested Shareholder" as such term is defined in Section 14A:10A-3 of the
NJBCA.
Section 4.15 Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.
Merger Sub was formed by Parent solely for the purposes of engaging in the
transactions contemplated hereby and has not engaged in any other activities. As
of the date hereof and the Effective Time, all of the capital stock of Merger
Sub is and will be owned directly by Parent.
Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Parent has received
the written opinion of Daniels & Associates to the effect that the Merger
Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the shareholders of
Parent.
Section 4.17 No Other Representations. Except as specifically
set forth in this Article IV, Parent has not made, and the Company has not
relied upon, any representations or warranties, whether express or implied.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 5.01 Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof
until the Effective Time, the Company will not, and will cause the Company
Subsidiaries not to, take or agree to take any action that would (i) interfere
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or make such
consummation more difficult or materially delay the consummation of such
transactions, (ii) make any representation or warranty of the Company contained
in this Agreement untrue or incorrect as of the date when made or as of the
Closing Date or (iii) result in any of the conditions to Closing in Article VIII
not being satisfied. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior
written consent of Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), the Company and the Company Subsidiaries will conduct their business
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and will use reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and relationships with
third parties and to keep available the services of their officers and
employees. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company will not,
and will not permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, do any of the following:
(a) adopt any amendment to its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws;
(b) except for issuances of Company Subsidiary Securities to
the Company or a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, issue, reissue or
sell, or authorize the issuance, reissuance or sale of (i) additional
shares of capital stock of any class, or securities convertible into
capital stock of any class, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any convertible securities or capital stock, other than (1)
pursuant to the exercise of Options outstanding on the date hereof or
(2) upon the conversion of Class B Company Common Stock outstanding on
the date hereof or (ii) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for, Company Common Stock outstanding on the date
hereof;
(c) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or any other
actual, constructive or deemed distribution (whether in cash,
securities or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any
class or series of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to
shareholders of the Company in their capacity as such other than
between the Company and any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary;
(d) split, combine, subdivide, reclassify or redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem or purchase or otherwise
acquire, any shares of its capital stock, or any of its other
securities;
(e) (i) increase the compensation or fringe benefits payable
or to become payable to directors, officers or employees except for (w)
cash bonuses to non-employee directors in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $250,000, (x) increases in salary, wages and benefits of
officers or employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice, (y) increases in salary,
wages and benefits granted to officers and employees of the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries in conjunction with new hires, promotions or
other changes in job status , which increases are in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice or (z) increases in salary, wages
and benefits to employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
pursuant to collective bargaining agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business; (ii) pay any benefit not required by any
existing plan or arrangement (including the granting of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock or performance
units), other than (x) the payment of cash bonuses in timing and amount
consistent with past practice and cash bonuses in lieu of stock option
grants and equity incentive awards in timing and amount consistent with
past practice, (y) the payment to five key executive officers of the
Company of amounts designed to reimburse them for the incremental
income taxes payable (as a result of the inability of any such officer
to obtain capital gain treatment) with respect to the conversion into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration of restricted shares
issued under the 1992 Management Equity Incentive Plan and shares of
Class A Company Common Stock issued upon exercise of Options pursuant
to Section 1.14(a) and (z) the payment of approximately $14,000,000 to
a "rabbi trust" to be established for the exclusive purpose of making
premium payments when due on the "split-dollar" life insurance policies
on the lives of Leonard and Claire Tow; (iii) grant any severance or
termination pay to (except pursuant to existing agreements, plans or
policies), or enter into any employment or severance agreement with,
any director, officer or other employee of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries; or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any
collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation,
stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, savings, welfare,
deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other
employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement
for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer or current or
former employee (an "Employee Benefit Arrangement"), except in each
case to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and except
as currently is being negotiated with the Communications Workers of
America local in Los Angeles, California;
(f) acquire, sell, lease, transfer, swap or dispose of any
assets (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) or securities or other interests which are material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or enter into any
commitment to do any of the foregoing or enter into any material
commitment or transaction outside the ordinary course of business other
than transactions between any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary and the
Company or another wholly-owned Company Subsidiary other than the sale,
effective as of the Effective Time, of the shares of capital stock of
Citizens Utilities Company owned by the Company to Leonard Tow or his
designees at a price equal to the fair market value (based on the
closing price of such stock on the date hereof) of such shares as of
the date hereof as determined by the Company Board;
(g) (i) incur, assume or prepay any long-term debt or incur or
assume any short-term debt, except that the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries may incur, assume or prepay debt in the ordinary course of
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or under
existing lines of credit; (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person or Persons that
individually or in the aggregate are material; or (iii) make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person or Persons that individually or in the aggregate are material
except for loans, advances, capital contributions or investments
between any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and the Company or
another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, except in each case as
may be necessary or desirable in connection with the financing of
Century-TCI California, L.P.; or
(h) agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
Section 5.02 Other Transactions.
(a)......From the date hereof until the termination of this
Agreement, the Company will not, and will not authorize or permit any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its or the Company Subsidiaries' directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives, directly or indirectly, solicit, to
initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal with
respect to any Acquisition Transaction or to provide information to or
negotiate, explore or otherwise engage in discussions with any Person (other
than Parent, Merger Sub or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents
and representatives) with respect to any Acquisition Transaction or to enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Company has discontinued, and has caused the Company Subsidiaries and its
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives
to discontinue, discussions or negotiations with all Persons or groups with whom
discussions or negotiations previously have been held concerning any proposal
with respect to an Acquisition Transaction. The Company promptly will notify
Parent if any proposal or offer is received by, or any information is requested
from, or any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued
with, the Company in respect of an Acquisition Transaction.
(b)......The Company Board will not (i) withdraw or modify, or
propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or
recommendation of the Company Board of this Agreement and the Merger or (ii)
approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any Acquisition
Transaction other than the Merger. Nothing contained in this Section 5.02(b),
however, will prohibit the Company Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule
14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to any proposal relating
to an Acquisition Transaction.
(c)......"Acquisition Transaction" means any merger,
consolidation or other business combination, tender or exchange offer,
recapitalization transaction or other similar transaction involving the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, acquisition of all or any material
portion of the assets or capital stock of the Company or the acquisition of all
or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company. "Acquisition Transaction" does not include the sale
of shares of capital stock of Citizens Utilities Company.
Section 5.03. Affiliates. The Company, prior to the Effective
Time, will deliver to Parent a letter identifying all known persons who are, at
the time of the Company Shareholder Meeting, in the Company's reasonable
judgment, "affiliates" of the Company under Rule 145 of the Securities Act. The
Company will furnish such information and documents as Parent reasonably may
request for the purpose of reviewing such list. The Company will use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain a written agreement in customary form from
each person who may be so deemed as soon as practicable and, in any event, prior
to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 6.01 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance.
(a)......Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
indemnification existing in favor of each Person (the "Indemnified Parties") who
is at the Effective Time or prior thereto has been an employee, agent, director
or officer of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as provided in their
respective charters, by-laws or resolutions identified in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, in an agreement between an Indemnified Party and the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries (which agreement is identified in the Company
Disclosure Schedule) will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and
effect for a period of not less than six years from the Effective Time. In the
event any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, all rights to
indemnification in respect of any such claim will continue until final
disposition thereof.
(b)......Parent and the Surviving Corporation jointly and
severally agree to indemnify all Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law with respect to all acts and omissions arising out
of such individuals' services as officers, directors, employees or agents of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or as trustees or fiduciaries of any plan for
the benefit of employees, or otherwise on behalf of, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event any Indemnified Party
is or becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or
investigation in connection with any matter occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent will pay as incurred such Indemnified Party's legal and
other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation)
incurred in connection therewith. Parent will pay all expenses, including
attorneys' fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the
indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section 6.01.
(c)......Parent and the Surviving Corporation will cause to be
maintained in effect for not less than six years from the Effective Time
directors' and officers' liability insurance covering the directors and officers
of the Company similar in scope and coverage to the directors' and officers'
liability insurance maintained by Parent for its directors and officers.
(d)......The provisions of this Section 6.01 are intended to
be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his
or her heirs and his or her personal representatives and shall be binding on all
successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.
Section 6.02 Employee Benefit Arrangements.
(a)......From and after the Effective Time, Parent will, and
will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor in accordance with their
respective terms all Employee Benefit Arrangements to which the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries is a party.
(b)......Parent agrees that, for a period of not less than one
year after the Effective Time, it shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, provide Employee Benefit Arrangements for the benefit of the
employees and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, that in the
aggregate are not materially less favorable than the Employee Benefit
Arrangements in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time that are
applicable to such employees or former employees, provided, however, that
Parent, at its sole option, may provide Employee Benefit Arrangements to the
employees and former employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
which, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than those applicable to
similarly situated employees of Parent. Parent will take all actions required so
that each employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the Effective
Time will receive credit for eligibility and vesting purposes for his or her
service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time
under any Employee Benefit Arrangements established, maintained, continued or
made available by Parent in which any such employee is eligible to participate.
(c)......Nothing in this Section 6.02 shall be construed to
limit the ability of Parent to terminate the employment of any employee or to
review Employee Benefit Arrangements from time to time and make such changes as
it deems appropriate, subject to the terms of such Employee Benefit
Arrangements.
Section 6.03 Listing; Registration. Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent will use its best efforts to cause the Parent Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market,
subject only to notice of official issuance.
Section 6.04 Conduct of Parent. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, Parent will not, and will cause the Parent Subsidiaries not to,
take or agree to take any action that would (i) interfere with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or make such consummation more difficult
or materially delay the consummation of such transactions, (ii) make any
representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement
untrue or incorrect as of the date when made or as of the Closing Date or (iii)
result in any of the conditions to Closing in Article VIII not being satisfied.
Section 6.05. Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent will take all
action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF Parent, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
Section 7.01 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and
conditions herein provided, each of the parties will use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be
done and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, as promptly as
practicable, all things necessary, appropriate or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations or otherwise to ensure that the conditions set forth in
Article VIII are satisfied and to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If at any time after the Effective Time any
further action is reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement, including the execution of additional instruments, the proper
officers and directors of each party will take all such action.
Section 7.02. Registration Statement. Parent promptly will
prepare and file the Registration Statement with the SEC under the Securities
Act, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable. Parent
promptly will take any action required to be taken under foreign or state
securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common
Stock in connection with the Merger.
Section 7.03 Company Shareholder Meeting.
(a)......Promptly upon the request of Parent but in no event
prior to the date the Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company
will take all action necessary in accordance with the NJBCA and its certificate
of incorporation and by-laws to call, give notice of and hold a meeting (the
"Company Shareholder Meeting") of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and for such other
purposes as may be necessary or desirable.
(b)......Promptly after the date hereof, Parent and the
Company will prepare a proxy statement pertaining to the Merger to be
distributed to the holders of the Company Common Stock, which will constitute
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the "Proxy
Statement/Prospectus"). The Company Board will recommend that the shareholders
of the Company vote to approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement and approve
any other matters to be submitted to shareholders in connection therewith, and
the Company will include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(c)......Parent and the Company promptly will notify each
other of the receipt of comments from the SEC and of any request by the SEC for
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or for additional information, and promptly will supply
each other with copies of all correspondence between the parties and the SEC
with respect thereto. If, at any time prior to the Company Shareholder Meeting,
any event should occur relating to or affecting the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub, or to their respective Subsidiaries, officers or directors, which event
should be described in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement
or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the parties promptly will inform each other
and cooperate in preparing, filing and having declared effective or clearing
with the SEC and, if required by applicable state securities laws, distributing
to the Company's shareholders such amendment or supplement.
Section 7.04 Consents. Each of the parties will use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents
(including from any Franchising Authority and in connection with the change in
control of the holder of the Franchises of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries), waivers, approvals, authorizations or permits of any Governmental
Entity or any other Person required in connection with, and waivers of any
Violations that may be caused by, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.05 Public Announcements. Neither Parent nor the
Company will issue any press release or make any other public announcement
concerning this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby
without the prior consent of the other, except that either party may make such
public disclosure that it believes in good faith to be required by law (in which
event such party will notify the other party prior to making such disclosure).
Section 7.06 Notification of Certain Matters. Parent and the
Company promptly will notify the other of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence
of any fact or event that would be reasonably likely to cause any (x)
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the
Effective Time or (y) material covenant, condition or agreement contained in
this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied in all material respects;
and (ii) any failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement contained
in this Agreement.
Section 7.07 Antitrust Matters.
(a)......Parent and the Company promptly will complete all
documents required to be filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the
Department of Justice in order to comply with the HSR Act and, together with the
Persons who are required to join in such filings, will file the same with the
appropriate Governmental Entities. Parent and the Company promptly will furnish
all materials thereafter required by any of the Governmental Entities having
jurisdiction over such filings and will take all reasonable actions and file and
use all reasonable efforts to have declared effective or approved all documents
and notifications with any such Governmental Entities, as may be required under
the HSR Act for the consummation of the Merger.
(b)......Parent will use its best efforts to resolve such
objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust, competition or trade
regulatory laws, rules or regulations of any domestic or foreign Governmental
Entity ("Antitrust Laws"). If any suit is threatened or instituted challenging
the Merger as violating any Antitrust Law, Parent will take such action
(including opposing by all appropriate legal means any claim raised in any such
suit and, if necessary, agreeing to hold separate or to divest any of the
businesses, product lines or assets of Parent or any of its Affiliates
controlled by it or of any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) as may be required
(i) by the applicable Governmental Entity in order to resolve such objections as
such Governmental Entity may have to such transactions under such Antitrust Law
or (ii) by any domestic or foreign court or similar tribunal, in any suit
brought by a private party or governmental authority challenging the Merger as
violating any Antitrust Law, in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order that
has the effect of preventing the consummation of the Merger. The entry by a
court, in any suit brought by a private party or Governmental Entity challenging
the Merger as violating any Antitrust Law, of an order or decree permitting the
Merger but requiring that any of the businesses or assets of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary or Affiliates be divested or held separate by Parent, or that
would otherwise limit Parent's freedom of action with respect to, or its ability
to retain, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any portion thereof or
any of Parent's or its Subsidiaries' or Affiliates' other assets or businesses,
will not be deemed a failure to satisfy the conditions specified in Section
8.01(d).
(c)......Each party promptly will inform the other of any
material communication from the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of
Justice, the FCC or any other domestic or foreign Governmental Entity regarding
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If any party or any
Affiliate thereof receives a request for additional information or documentary
material from any such government or authority with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, such party will endeavor in good faith to make,
as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party,
an appropriate response to such request. Parent promptly will advise the Company
in respect of any understandings, undertakings or agreements which Parent
proposes to make or enter into with the Federal Trade Commission, the Department
of Justice, the FCC or any other domestic or foreign Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.08 Access to Information. From the date hereof until
the Effective Time, Parent and the Company will, and will cause each of their
Subsidiaries to: (i) give the other party and its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours to the offices, properties, books and records of such party and
its Subsidiaries as the other party reasonably may request, and furnish the
other party with such financial and operating data and other information as the
other party reasonably may request; and (ii) instruct such parties' employees,
counsel and financial advisors to cooperate with the other party in their
investigation of the business of such party and its Subsidiaries.
Section 7.09 Tax-free Reorganization. Prior to the Effective
Time, each party will use its best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code, and will not take
any action reasonably likely to cause the Merger not to qualify as such a
reorganization.
Section 7.10 Dissenting Shareholders. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, but only to the extent required by the NJBCA,
shares of the Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and are held by holders of shares of Company Common
Stock who comply with all the provisions of the NJBCA concerning the right of
holders of shares of Company Common Stock to dissent from the Merger and require
appraisal of their shares ("Dissenting Shareholders") shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration but shall become the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due such Dissenting
Shareholder pursuant to the laws of the State of New Jersey; provided, however,
that (i) if any Dissenting Shareholder shall subsequently withdraw his or her
demand for appraisal or fail to establish or perfect or otherwise lose his or
her appraisal rights as provided by applicable law, then such Dissenting
Shareholder or Shareholders, as the case may be, shall forfeit the right to
appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock and such shares of Company
Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into the right to
receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration, without interest.
The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of demands for
appraisal and any other related instruments received by the Company, and (B) the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demands for appraisal. The Company will not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or settle, offer or otherwise negotiate to settle any demand.
Section 7.11 Registration Rights. From and after the Effective
Time, Parent agrees to grant the Class B Shareholders and their permitted
assignees and transferees registration rights pursuant to a Registration Rights
Agreement to be entered into promptly after the date hereof. Parent agrees that
the registration rights shall include two demand registration rights and
unlimited piggy-back rights subject to any existing registration rights
agreements of Parent at the expense of Parent with standard indemnification
provisions. In addition, the Registration Rights Agreement will provide for the
Class B Shareholders to be entitled to proportionate tag-along rights upon any
sale or other transfer for value of shares of Parent Common Stock by members of
the Rigas family.
Section 7.12 Board of Directors. Parent agrees that from and
after the Effective Time, for so long as the Class B Shareholders and their
permitted assignees and transferees own at least 10% of the outstanding Common
Stock of Parent, the Class B Shareholders and their permitted assignees and
transferees shall be entitled to nominate up to three members of Parent's board
of directors.
Section 7.13 Citizens Joint Venture. At the Effective Time,
Parent will purchase from Citizens Cable Company or its Affiliates the 50%
interest owned by Citizens Cable Company in Citizens-Century Cable Television
Venture for a purchase price to be mutually agreed upon by Parent, the Company
and Citizens Cable Company.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The
respective obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger are subject to
the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following
conditions:
(a)......The shareholders of the Company shall have approved
and adopted this Agreement and the Merger pursuant to the requirements of the
Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the NJBCA.
(b)......The waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated.
(c)......The Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and no stop
order with respect thereto shall be in effect at the Effective Time.
(d)......The consummation of the Merger shall not be
restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any order, judgment, decree, injunction or
ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction or any Governmental Entity entered
after the parties have used their reasonable best efforts to prevent such entry.
There shall not have been any statute, rule or regulation enacted, promulgated
or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity that prevents the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.02 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of
each of the following further conditions:
(a)......Each of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all
respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of
such date. Parent shall have received a certificate to such effect of an
executive officer of the Company.
(b)......The Company shall have performed and complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed and
complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. Parent
shall have received a certificate to such effect of an executive officer of the
Company.
(c)......All consents, waivers, approvals and authorizations
required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority prior to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained,
except where the failure to obtain any such consent, waiver, approval or
authorization would not have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Section 8.02(c), the failure to obtain required consents, waivers, approvals or
authorizations from Franchising Authorities will not be deemed to cause a
Material Adverse Effect unless the Franchises (excluding Franchises covering the
City of Fairfield, California, Sonoma City, California and City of Rohnert Park,
California) with respect to which such consents, waivers, approvals or
authorizations are not obtained prior to the date referred to in Section 9.01(d)
cover more than 50% of the subscribers of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (excluding Franchises covering the City of
Fairfield, California, Sonoma City, California and City of Rohnert Park,
California).
(d)......Parent shall have received an opinion of Buchanan
Ingersoll Professional Corporation, dated the Effective Time, to the effect that
(i) the Merger should be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company should be a party to the reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation may receive and rely upon
representations contained in certificates of Parent and Merger Sub, the Company
and others, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buchanan
Ingersoll Professional Corporation.
Section 8.03 Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to
the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following
further conditions:
(a)......Each of the representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in
all respects when made and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of
such date. The Company shall have received a certificate to such effect of an
executive officer of Parent.
(b)......Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed
and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required
to be performed and complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the
Closing Date. The Company shall have received a certificate to such effect of an
executive officer of Parent.
(c)......The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq
National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(d)......The Company shall have received an opinion of Gibson,
Dunn & Crutcher LLP, dated the Effective Time, to the effect that (i) the Merger
should be treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company should be a party to the reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
LLP may receive and rely upon representations contained in certificates of
Parent and Merger Sub, the Company and others, in each case in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and
Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if the Merger has not
been consummated by June 5, 2000; provided that the right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.01(b) will not be available
to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in
the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time;
(c) by either the Company or Parent, if there shall be any law
or regulation that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibited or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree
enjoining the parties from consummating the Merger is entered and such
judgment, injunction, order or decree shall become final and
nonappealable;
(d) by Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of the Company, or if any representation or
warranty of the Company shall become untrue, in either case such that
the conditions set forth in Section 8.02 would be incapable of being
satisfied by June 5, 2000; and
(e) by the Company, upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub, or if any
representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall become untrue,
in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.03 would
be incapable of being satisfied by June 5, 2000.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 9.01 (other than pursuant to Section 9.01(a)) shall give notice of
such termination to the other party.
Section 9.02 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement will become void and of no
effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective
directors, officers or shareholders, except that the agreements contained in
Section 9.03 will survive the termination hereof. Nothing herein shall relieve
any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement.
Section 9.03 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be paid by
the party incurring such expenses. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is terminated for any reason
other than pursuant to Section 9.01 (a) or (e), then, (i) the Company shall
reimburse Parent, within five (5) business days after such termination, for
Parent's actual costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 and
(ii) if (y) the Company enters into an agreement or (z) there is consummated an
Acquisition Transaction with a third party, in each case within twenty-four (24)
months after the date of such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent,
within five (5) business days after such agreement is entered into or
transaction is consummated, the amount of one hundred million dollars
($100,000,000) as compensation for the role that Parent played in creating the
opportunity for such Acquisition Transaction by entering into this Agreement.
The rights of Parent and the payments to which Parent is entitled under this
Section 9.03 are not exclusive, and are in addition to any other rights or
remedies that Parent may have at law or in equity.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01 Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been duly given when delivered in person, by overnight courier or by
facsimile to the respective parties as follows:
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Adelphia Communications Corporation
Main at Water Street
Coudersport, PA 16915
Telephone: 814-274-9830
Facsimile: 814-274-6586
Attention: Timothy J. Rigas, Executive Vice President
with a copy to:
Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation
One Oxford Centre, 21st Floor
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Telephone: 412-562-8839
Facsimile: 412-562-1041
Attention: Bruce I. Booken
If to the Company, to:
Century Communications Corp.
50 Locust Avenue
New Canaan, CT 06840
Telephone: 203-972-2000
Facsimile: 203-972-2013
Attention: Office of the President
with a copy to:
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Telephone: (212) 351-4000
Facsimile: (212) 351-4035
Attention: Steven R. Finley
or such other address or facsimile number as such party may specify for the
purpose by written notice to the other parties hereto. Each such notice, request
or other communication will be effective: (i) if delivered in person, when such
delivery is made at the address specified in this Section 10.01; (ii) if
delivered by overnight courier, the next business day after such delivery is
sent to the address specified in this Section 10.01; or (iii) if delivered by
facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified
in this Section 10.01 and the appropriate confirmation is received.
Section 10.02 Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements. The representations and warranties and agreements contained herein
and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto will not
survive beyond the Effective Time. This Section 10.02 will not limit any
covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance
after the Effective Time.
Section 10.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the
Company and Parent at any time before or after any approval of this Agreement by
the shareholders of the Company. After any such approval, no amendment may be
made that decreases the Merger Consideration or that adversely affects the
rights of the Company's shareholders hereunder without the approval of such
shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of all the parties.
Section 10.04 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the
Effective Time, the parties may: (i) extend the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or other acts of any other party; (ii) waive any inaccuracies
in the representations and warranties contained herein by any other party or in
any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other
party; or (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements of any other party
or with any conditions to its own obligations. Any agreement on the part of any
party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 10.05 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign,
delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Section 10.06 Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed
in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Delaware applicable
to agreements entered into and to be performed wholly within such State.
Section 10.07 Jurisdiction. Each of the parties: (i) consents
to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any federal court located in
the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court in the event any dispute
arises out of this Agreement or the Merger; (ii) agrees that it will not attempt
to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for
leave from any such court; and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or the Merger in any court other than a federal or
state court sitting in the State of Delaware.
Section 10.08 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may
be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same
instrument. This Agreement will become effective when each party shall have
received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties.
Section 10.09 Entire Agreement; No Third-party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein or executed
contemporaneously herewith constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation,
inducement, promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth herein
has been made or relied upon by any party. This Agreement, other than as
provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, is not intended to confer upon any Person
other than the parties any rights or remedies.
Section 10.10 Headings. The headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.11 Severability. In the event that any one or more
of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Definitions.
(a)......When used in this Agreement, the following terms have
the following meanings:
"Affiliate" as applied to any Person, means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,
that Person.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
any other day on which banks in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated to be closed.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedules
attached hereto provided by the Company.
"Company Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company.
"Environmental Law" means any applicable federal, state or
local law, regulation, order, decree or judicial opinion or other agency
requirement having the force and effect of law and relating to noise, odor,
Hazardous Substances or the protection of public health or safety or any other
environmental matter.
"ERISA Affiliate" means a trade or business affiliated within
the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code.
"Exchange Agent" means a bank or trust company organized under
the laws of the United States or any state thereof with capital, surplus and
undivided profits of at least $500,000,000.
"Franchise" means a franchise within the meaning of Section
602(9) of the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 (47 U.S.C. Section 522(9).
"Franchising Authority" has the meaning such term is given by
Section 602(10) of the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 (47 U.S.C.
Section 522(10).
"Hazardous Substance" means any toxic or hazardous substance
that is regulated by or under authority of any Environmental Law.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in
effect in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable
determination.
"Governmental Entity" means any government or subdivision
thereof, or any administrative, governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, tribunal or body, domestic, foreign or supranational.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset.
"Material Adverse Effect", except as otherwise provided in
Section 8.02(c), means (i) with respect to the Company, a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such effect arising out
of or resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or general
economic, financial, competitive or market conditions or from changes in or
affecting the cable television or communications industries generally or (ii)
with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, a material adverse effect on the business,
assets, operations or financial condition of Parent, Merger Sub and their
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such effect arising out of or
resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or general
economic, financial, competitive or market conditions or from changes in or
affecting the cable television or communications industries generally.
"Parent Common Stock" means the Class A common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Parent.
"Parent Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedules
attached hereto provided by Parent
"Parent Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Parent.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a limited
liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means any other Person of which
securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions
are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person.
"Tax" and "Taxes" means all federal, state, local, foreign or
other taxing authority net income, franchise, sales, use, ad valorem, property,
payroll, withholding, excise, severance, transfer, employment, alternative or
add-on minimum, stamp, occupation, premium, environmental or windfall profits
taxes, and other taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, customs, duties,
licenses or other assessments, together with any interest and any penalties,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority.
(b) Each of the following additional terms is defined in the
Section identified below:
Acquisition Transaction 5.02(c), 26
Agreement Preamble, 4
Antitrust Laws 7.07(b), 30
Class A Merger Consideration 1.03, 5, 6
Class B Voting Agreement Recitals, 4
Class A Company Common Stock 1.02(a), 5
Class B Company Common Stock 1.02(a), 5
Class B Shareholders Recitals, 4
Closing 1.01(b), 5 Closing Date 1.01(b), 5
Communications Act 3.03, 11
Company Preamble, 4
Company Board 3.02, 10
Company Common Stock 1.02(a), 5
Company SEC Reports 3.07, 13
Company Securities 3.05(c), 12
Company Shareholder Meeting 7.03(a), 29
Company Subsidiary Securities 3.06(b), 13
Effective Time 1.01(c), 5
Employee Benefit Arrangement 5.01(e), 25
Employee Plan 3.13(a), 15
ERISA 3.13(c), 16
Exchange Act 3.03, 11
Exchange Agent 1.05, 6
FCC 3.03, 11
HSR Act 3.03, 11
Indemnified Parties 6.01(a), 26
Interested Shareholder 4.14, 23
Letter of Transmittal 1.05, 6
Merger 1.01(a), 4
Merger Sub Preamble, 4
NJBCA 1.01(a), 5
Option 1.14(a), 8
Option Plans 1.14(a), 8
Parent Preamble, 4
Parent SEC Reports 4.07, 21
Parent Securities 4.05(c), 20
Parent Shareholders Recitals, 4
Parent Subsidiary Securities 4.06(b), 21
Proxy Statement/Prospectus 7.03(b), 29
Registration Statement 4.09(a), 21
Rigas Class B Voting Agreement Recitals, 4
Securities Act 3.03, 11
Significant Subsidiary of Parent 4.04, 19
Significant Subsidiary of the Company 3.04, 11
Surviving Corporation 1.01(a), 5
Violation 3.04, 12
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by its respective authorized officer as of the day
and year first above written.
ADELPHIA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Timothy J. Rigas
Name: Timothy J. Rigas
Title: Executive Vice President
ADELPHIA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.
By: /s/ Michael J. Rigas
Name: Michael J. Rigas
Title: Vice President
CENTURY COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
By: /s/ Scott Schneider
Name: Scott Schneider
Title: Chief Financial Officer
{The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Commission upon request
a copy of the schedules to this agreement. The schedules contain customary
information for schedules to agreements of this type.}