{"id":32311,"date":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/annual-cost-of-living-adjustments-1997.html"},"modified":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","slug":"annual-cost-of-living-adjustments-1997","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/annual-cost-of-living-adjustments-1997.html","title":{"rendered":"Annual Cost-Of-Living Adjustments: 1997"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 14, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rxbodyfield\" xmlns:o=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/office\" xmlns:st1=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/smarttags\" xmlns:w=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/word\" xmlns:x=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/excel\"><p>On October 24, 1996, the Internal Revenue Service announced the annual cost-of-living adjustments (&quot;COLAs&quot;) for certain limits which affect the administration of tax-qualified retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, and certain other types of employee benefit plans. These adjustments are effective as of January 1, 1997. Because of rounding rules now in effect, certain of the limits subject to COLAs did not change from 1996.<\/p><p>The following table set forth the 1997 COLAs:<\/p><p\/><table border=\"0\"><tbody><tr><th><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Provision<\/font><\/th><th><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">1997 Limits<\/font><\/th><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Maximum 401(k) Contributions<\/font><\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">* $9,500<\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Maximum SIMPLE Employee Elective Contributions<\/font><\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$6,000<\/font><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Maximum Compensation Limit<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$160,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Highly Compensated Employees<br\/>Earning (in previous year) more than<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$80,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Annual Benefit for Defined Benefit Plans<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$125,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">ESOPs&#8212;Lengthen five-year distribution period for account balances in excess of<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$710,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEPs)&#8212;<br\/>Contributions must be made for employees earning at least<\/font><\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">* $400<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Threshold Amount for Excess Distributions Excise Tax<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Regular annual limit<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">** $160,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">Qualifying lump sums<\/font> <\/td><td align=\"right\"><font face=\"Arial, Helvetica\" size=\"2\">$800,000<\/font> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>* Amount unchanged from 1996 limit.<br\/>**Excise tax on excess distributions is suspended for 1997, 1998 and 1999.<\/p><p><b>Things to Remember:<\/b><\/p><p>A new, simplified method of identifying highly compensated employees goes into effect in 1997. Highly compensated employees will include (i) any 5% owner in 1997 or 1996; and (ii) any employee who earned more than $80,000 in 1996 (the previous year). In addition, in determining the employees who are highly compensated based on previous year compensation, the employer also can elect to treat as highly compensated only the top 20% of employees.<\/p><p>Federal truth-in-lending laws generally apply to loans made by a retirement plan to its participants if the plan makes more than 25 participant loans (or makes more than 5 loans secured by the participant.s principal residence) in either the prior calendar year or in the current calendar year.<\/p><p>The Social Security (OASDI) taxable wage base, which governs the amount of pay subject to Social Security tax withholding and affects plans that are &quot;integrated&quot; with Social Security, also is adjusted annually. For 1997, the wage base has been increased to $65,400. The medicare tax, however, applies to all wages without limit.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On October 24, 1996, the Internal Revenue Service announced the annual cost-of-living adjustments (&#8220;COLAs&#8221;) for certain limits which affect the administration of tax-qualified retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, and certain other types of &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6484,6479,6483],"class_list":["post-32311","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-finance__tax__federal-tax","corporate_categories-finance","corporate_categories-finance__tax"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/32311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=32311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}