{"id":32449,"date":"2016-03-31T19:23:10","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T00:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/eighth-circuit-secured-creditor-s-collateral-can-be-surcharged.html"},"modified":"2016-08-02T12:45:52","modified_gmt":"2016-08-02T17:45:52","slug":"eighth-circuit-secured-creditor-s-collateral-can-be-surcharged","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/eighth-circuit-secured-creditor-s-collateral-can-be-surcharged.html","title":{"rendered":"Eighth Circuit: Secured Creditor&#8217;s Collateral can be Surcharged to Pay for Chapter 11 Administrative Expenses"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 07, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>A Chapter 11 debtor&#8217;s post-bankruptcy workers&#8217; compensation premiums can be surcharged against a secured creditor&#8217;s collateral despite the general rule prohibiting such surcharge. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled that Section 506(c) allows a surcharge when there is express or implied consent to the expense by <a title=\"Bankruptcy and the Secured Creditor\" href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/bankruptcy-and-the-secured-creditor.html\" target=\"_blank\">a secured creditor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b>The Hartford Case<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In <i>Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Magna Bank, N.A<\/i>. (July 27, 1998), the Eighth Circuit found the requisite consent in a post-bankruptcy financing agreement between the debtor and the secured creditor, which provided for the debtor&#8217;s payment of ordinary and necessary operational expenses including insurance premiums. When the debtor&#8217;s reorganization efforts failed, and the case was <a title=\"Liquidation Under The Bankruptcy Code: Chapter 7\" href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/liquidation-under-the-bankruptcy-code-chapter-7.html\" target=\"_blank\">converted to Chapter 7<\/a>, the workers&#8217; compensation insurer asserted an administrative expense for unpaid premiums under Section 503 of the Bankruptcy Code and a surcharge against the secured creditor&#8217;s collateral under Section 506(c).<\/p>\n<p>Under Section 506(c), a surcharge is allowable where:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the expense was reasonable and necessary and rendered a benefit to the secured creditor; or<\/li>\n<li>the secured creditor agreed to the expense.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Citing to its earlier decision in <i>Internal Revenue Service v. Boatmen&#8217;s First National Bank of Kansas City<\/i> (1993), the Eighth Circuit found the secured creditor&#8217;s consent in the secured creditor&#8217;s agreement to preserve and finance the ongoing operations of a Chapter 11 debtor, which barred the creditor from objecting to a surcharge for unpaid <a title=\"Specific Postconfirmation Issues\" href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/specific-postconfirmation-issues.html\" target=\"_blank\">post-petition necessary expenses<\/a>. In dicta, the Court also found that a benefit accrued to the secured creditor. After all, the secured creditor anticipated receiving a greater return on its claims through a successful reorganization, and provided the cash collateral for the debtor to continue operations.<\/p>\n<p><b>Weak Spots<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If the Magna Bank holding is disturbing to secured creditors, there may be some solace in knowing that not all courts would agree with the Eighth Circuit on two counts.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>First<\/b>, in the Eighth Circuit, the Boatmen&#8217;s case also holds that <a title=\"Inequality Among Administrative Claimants\" href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/inequality-among-administrative-claimants.html\" target=\"_blank\">an administrative expense creditor<\/a> has standing to surcharge a secured creditor&#8217;s collateral, contrary to the plain language of Section 506(c). Under the Bankruptcy Code, the &quot;trustee&quot; can seek to surcharge a secured creditor&#8217;s collateral to pay for reasonable and necessary expenses of preserving the collateral to the extent of any &quot;benefit&quot; to the secured creditor. In other circuits, the secured creditor&#8217;s surcharge request is denied under the &quot;plain meaning&quot; of the Bankruptcy Code.<\/li>\n<li><b>Secondly<\/b>, the Magna Bank Court found implied consent because of the existence of a post-petition financing agreement. But what happens in cases where the secured creditor is not providing post-bankruptcy financing or when cash collateral agreements are reached because continued use of cash poses no threat to the secured creditor&#8217;s position? Magna Bank may leave secured creditors facing a difficult dilemma: either agree to post-petition financing and risk a surcharge if the debtor&#8217;s reorganization goes badly; or deny such financing, actively oppose the debtor&#8217;s reorganization efforts, and face a reduced recovery (potentially) in the debtor&#8217;s subsequent liquidation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For secured creditors who must walk the path between these two alternatives, consultation with bankruptcy counsel is a must.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Chapter 11 debtor&#8217;s post-bankruptcy workers&#8217; compensation premiums can be surcharged against a secured creditor&#8217;s collateral despite the general rule prohibiting such surcharge. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled that Section &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6480,6479],"class_list":["post-32449","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-finance__bankruptcy","corporate_categories-finance"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/32449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=32449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}