{"id":33199,"date":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/fraud-in-the-execution-voids-collective-bargaining-agreement.html"},"modified":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","slug":"fraud-in-the-execution-voids-collective-bargaining-agreement","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/human-resources\/fraud-in-the-execution-voids-collective-bargaining-agreement.html","title":{"rendered":"Fraud in the Execution Voids Collective Bargaining Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 18, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rxbodyfield\" xmlns:o=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/office\" xmlns:st1=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/smarttags\" xmlns:w=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/word\" xmlns:x=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/excel\"><p>Plaintiff union pension funds (&quot;Funds&quot;) sued Nyeholt Steel (&quot;Nyeholt&quot;), a 15-employee steel fabricator and erector, for approximately $500,000 in delinquent fringe benefit contributions. Nyeholt had twice signed a blanket agreement purporting to bind it to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement requiring the contributions. However, on each occasion, Nyeholt had been told that the agreement was for purposes of a single construction project only.<\/p><p>The court granted Nyeholt&#39;s motion for summary judgment based on fraud in the execution. Such fraud arises, as provided in Restatement (Second) of Contracts &#167;163, when &quot;a misrepresentation as to the character or essential terms of a proposed contract induces conduct that appears to be a manifestation of assent by one who neither knows nor has reasonable opportunity to know of the character or essential terms of the proposed contract.&quot; Here, Nyeholt was, in one instance, faced with an imminent strike and was rushed into signing the document to avoid this occurrence. The agreement was represented to be a &quot;one-job agreement.&quot; In the other instance, Nyeholt was desperate to obtain union labor quickly for a single project, and was told that it had to sign an &quot;interim agreement,&quot; which intimated that it was limited in duration to that project. Any reasonable jury would deem Nyeholt&#39;s ignorance of the terms of the collective bargaining agreement it signed excuseable under the circumstances, including the facts that Nyeholt had never been operated as a union business, had provided its own fringe benefits to its employees, and had not been made aware that it was allegedly a party to the agreement until six years later.<\/p><p><u>Iron Workers Local No. 25 Pension Fund v. Nyeholt Steel, Inc<\/u>., Civil Action No. 95-40415 Aug. 21, 1997) (Gadola, J.) (Docket No. 54, 23 pp.).<br\/>This article was written by Ronald S. Longhofer, a partner in our Litigation Department, and previously appeared in the November 1997 edition of the Michigan Bar Journal.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plaintiff union pension funds (&#8220;Funds&#8221;) sued Nyeholt Steel (&#8220;Nyeholt&#8221;), a 15-employee steel fabricator and erector, for approximately $500,000 in delinquent fringe benefit contributions. Nyeholt had twice signed a blanket agreement purporting to &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6486,6490],"class_list":["post-33199","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-human-resources","corporate_categories-human-resources__unions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/33199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=33199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}