{"id":33887,"date":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/y2k-theories-of-recovery.html"},"modified":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","slug":"y2k-theories-of-recovery","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/human-resources\/y2k-theories-of-recovery.html","title":{"rendered":"Y2K Theories of Recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 13, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rxbodyfield\" xmlns:o=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/office\" xmlns:st1=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/smarttags\" xmlns:w=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/word\" xmlns:x=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/excel\"><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">The following is a list of the primary theories of recovery likely to be asserted in Y2K litigation. We will see additional theories as claims unfold and plaintiffs&#39; counsel attempt to characterize disputes in ways that increase the likelihood of insurance coverage.<\/p><div style=\"margin-left: 2em\"><p><b>Claims Against Product Manufacturers:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Strict product liability\/negligence claim because product\/system failed to achieve its intended purpose.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Strict product liability\/negligence personal injury claim where person is injured by malfunctioning product\/system.<\/p><p><b>Claims Against Hardware and Software Vendors:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Breach of warranty because product was not Y2K compliant or contained viruses.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Misrepresentation\/fraud that the subject product\/service could be used beyond the year 2000.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Breach of UCC warranties.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Violation of a state trade practices law.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Negligence claims for personal injury or property damage, based on negligent misrepresentation, fraud or strict product liability.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Claim for injunctive relief to obtain vendors source code in order to make in-house changes to minimize Y2K impact.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Negligence per se for violating criminal laws prohibiting the marketing of a destructive computer program.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Breach of maintenance provisions in contract for failure or refusal to correct Y2K defect.<\/p><p><b>Claims Against Hardware\/Software Consultants:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Negligent failure to design Y2K-compliant system.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Negligent misrepresentation for failing to warn of Y2K problem.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing for failing to disclose Y2K problem.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Negligent design of computer system damaged by Y2K problem.<\/p><p><b>Claims Against Employers Hiring Away Y2K Software Programmers:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Misappropriation of trade secrets.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Tortious interference with a competitor&#39;s contractual relationship with its employee.<\/p><p><b>Claims Against Banks, Stock Brokerage Firms and Similar Entities:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Losses due to improper or failed financial transactions.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Failed\/incorrectly processed stock trades.<\/p><p><b>Claims Against Insurance Carriers for Denying Coverage:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Claims that insurer wrongfully terminated or failed to renew insured&#39;s professional errors and omissions insurance, D &amp; O insurance or business interruption insurance.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Claims that insurer wrongfully denied business interruption coverage. Carriers may claim that foreseen consequences of the Y2K problem do not constitute a fortuitous, insurable event.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Claims that insurer wrongfully failed to honor claims against a professional errors and omissions policy.<\/p><p><b>Potential Defenses to Claims:<\/b><\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Assumption of a commonly-known risk.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Comparative negligence.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Waiver\/Estoppel due to failure to timely raise complaints.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Contractual indemnity based on contract with subcontractor.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Common law indemnity against actual wrongdoer.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Compliance with &quot;state of the art&quot; industry standards.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Claim barred due to disclaimer of warranties.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Reliance on force majeure provision in contract to excuse alleged breach.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Governmental immunity.<\/p><p align=\"JUSTIFY\">( Expiration of applicable statute of limitations.<\/p><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following is a list of the primary theories of recovery likely to be asserted in Y2K litigation. We will see additional theories as claims unfold and plaintiffs&#8217; counsel attempt to characterize disputes in ways that increase the likelihood of &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6487,6486],"class_list":["post-33887","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-human-resources__employment-laws","corporate_categories-human-resources"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/33887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=33887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}