{"id":35478,"date":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/notaries-immigration-and-the-law.html"},"modified":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","slug":"notaries-immigration-and-the-law","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/law-library\/notaries-immigration-and-the-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Notaries, Immigration and the Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 11, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rxbodyfield\" xmlns:o=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/office\" xmlns:st1=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/smarttags\" xmlns:w=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/word\" xmlns:x=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/excel\"><h4><b>What is the difference between a lawyer and a notary public?<\/b><\/h4><p>Some people in Florida are confused as to what services a Latin American notary public &#8212; &quot;notaria,&quot; &quot;consultoria&quot; or &quot;notario publico&quot; &#8212; can provide regarding immigration matters. In fact, these persons are not attorneys unless properly licensed to practice law in this state, and they should not be relied on for legal advice.<\/p><p>Numerous complaints have been received about persons of Hispanic descent who have been harmed after mistakenly seeking legal assistance from notaries who offer such services in immigration matters.<\/p><p>Sometimes there is no legal way to immigrate into this country, yet some notaries, without fear of punishment, obtain large fees for immigration counseling and perform no meaningful work for those fees. In fact, the fees for most notary services in Florida are set by statute, and notaries are prohibited from practicing law in this state. No one is permitted to charge or accept fees for legal services which they cannot or will not perform.<\/p><p>Lawyers must obtain a college degree from a four-year university, score well on a national law school admissions test, study law for at least three years, undergo a thorough investigation of moral character, and pass the state Bar examination which includes testing on ethics, state and federal law. If lawyers fail to give proper advice, they can be subject to the full processes of the law. Immigration matters involve various important rights defined in the Federal Immigration and Nationality Act, and competent legal advice is needed to understand these matters.<\/p><p>Florida notaries public, as opposed to lawyers, do not have any minimum educational requirement. They must be at least 18 years of age and a permanent Florida resident. They must submit a signed application with the appropriate fee, have two witnesses vouch for the applicant&#39;s good moral character, post a bond, and take an oath.<\/p><p>Matters as important as immigration &#8212; where you will live and under what form of government you will raise your family &#8212; should not be placed in the hands of an untrained person.<\/p><h4><b>The Florida Notary and the Practice of Law<\/b><\/h4><p>The Florida notary public certifies that deeds, affidavits, depositions and other writings are authentic or genuine. A Florida notary may also give oaths, make certificates of oaths, and perform marriages.<\/p><p>Notary publics cannot use their title (notario publico, notaria, consultoria) to imply that they are authorized to practice law. The law now prevents a literal translation of &quot;notary public&quot; into a language other than English in advertisements. If the advertisement is not in English, it must contain a disclaimer that states &quot;I am not an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Florida, and I may not give legal advice or accept fees for legal advice.&quot; Notary publics cannot give legal advice; nor can they prepare immigration forms for substantial fees while holding themselves out as knowledgeable in immigration law and practice. They cannot draw up wills, contracts, leases, deeds or other documents that might affect your legal rights. This would be the practice of law, and notaries in Florida cannot practice law. Anyone violating the state law which sets forth the requirements for a notary commission is guilty of a felony crime.<\/p><h4><b>Who qualifies to become a notary in Latin American countries?<\/b><\/h4><p>In Latin American countries the notary public must be a lawyer. The terms &quot;notaria,&quot; &quot;consultoria&quot; and &quot;notario publico&quot; in Spanish-speaking countries generally refer to an attorney, law offices or the practice of law. It is for this reason that Spanish-speaking people in America may expect to be able to rely on notaries to settle problems that lawyers typically handle. Many people of Hispanic descent are unfamiliar with the kinds of services that can be performed by a notary public in Florida and mistakenly assume that notaries can help them resolve all their legal problems, especially in the immigration area.<\/p><h4><b>What should you do?<\/b><\/h4><p>If you would like to know if someone is an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of Florida, you may find out by contacting The Florida Bar, 650 Apalachee Parkway, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2300, telephone (850)561-5600 or (800)342-8060 (toll free). Ask for membership records.<\/p><p>For more information about notaries in Florida, contact the Bureau of Notaries Public, Secretary of State, The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida 32301, telephone number (850)488-7521.<\/p><p>Finally, if you or someone you know has been misled or harmed by a person who is not a licensed Florida attorney, contact The Florida Bar, Unlicensed Practice of Law Division-Miami Branch, (305)377-4445; Ft. Lauderdale Branch, (954)772-2245; Tampa Branch, (813)875-9821; Orlando Branch, (407)425-5424; Tallahassee Branch, (850)561-5840.<\/p><hr\/><h2><b>Notarios, Inmigraci&#243;n . . . Y La Ley<\/b><\/h2><p>Rev. 12\/98<\/p><h4><b>&#194;&#191;Cual es la Diferencia Entre un Abogado y un Notario Publico?<\/b><\/h4><p>Algunas personas en la Florida est&#225;n confundidas sobre los servicios que un notario p&#250;blico &#8212; &quot;notar&#237;a,&quot; &quot;consultoria&quot; o &quot;notario p&#250;blico&quot; &#8212; puede dar con respecto a asuntos de inmigraci&#243;n. En realidad, estas personas no son abogados a no ser que est&#233;n licenciado para ejercer la profesi&#243;n de leyes en este Estado, y por lo tanto no se debe confiar en ellos para consejos legales.<\/p><p>Muchas quejas se h&#225;n recibido de personas de descedencia Hispana las cuales han sido enga&#241;adas o da&#241;adas despues de haber erroneamente obtenido asistencia legal de notarios que ofrecen esos servicios en asuntos de inmigraci&#243;n.<\/p><p>Algunas veces no hay ninguna manera de immigrar legalmente a este pais, pero algunos notarios, sin miedo de persecuci&#243;n, aceptan honorarios por consultas immigratorias sin hacer ning&#250;n trabajo significativo. En realidad, los honorarios por muchos servicios notariales en la Florida est&#225;n dictado por estatuto, y los notarios est&#225;n probibido a ejeercer la profesi&#243;n de leyes en este Estado. Ninguna persona est&#225; autorizada a cobrar o aceptar honorarios por servicios legales que no puedan o no vayan a cumplir.<\/p><p>Los abogados tienen que obtener un bachiller universitario cuatro a&#241;os de estudios post-secondaria, aprobar un ex&#225;men nacional para la admisi&#243;n a las escuelas de leyes, estudiar leyes por un m&#237;nimo de tres a&#241;os, pasar una investigaci&#243;n intensiva de caracter moral, y aprobar el ex&#225;men estatal del colegio de abogados que examina etica, derechos estatales y federales. Si un abogado falla en aconsejar a un cliente, puede ser sancionado a traves de procedimientos legales. El Acto Federal de Inmigraci&#243;n y Nacionalidad determina muchos derechos importantes y consecuentemente consejo legal competente as necesario para entender y analizar estos asuntos.<\/p><p>Los Notarios P&#250;blicos de la Florida, en comparaci&#243;n a abogados, no tienen ningun requisito de educaci&#243;n m&#237;nima. Ellos deben tener por lo menos 18 a&#241;os de edad y ser residentes permanentes de la Florida. Tambien tienen que someter una aplicaci&#243;n firmada con un pago apropiado, tener dos testigos que puedan confirmar el caracter moral del solicitante, someter una fianza, y jurar.<\/p><p>Asuntos tan importantes como inmigraci&#243;n &#8212; donde usted va a vivir y bajo que forma de gobierno usted va a criar a su familia &#8212; no se deben poner en manos de una persona sin entrenamiento legal.<\/p><h4><b>El Notario en la Florida y la Profesion de Leyes<\/b><\/h4><p>El notario p&#250;blico en la Florida &#8212; certifica que escrituras de propiedad, declaraciones juradas, deposiciones y otros documentos legales son aut&#233;nticos. Notarios P&#250;blicos en la Florida pueden administrar juramentos, hacer certificados de los mismos, y ejecutar matrimonios.<\/p><p>Notarios P&#250;blicos no pueden usar su titulo (notario p&#250;blico, notar&#237;a, consultoria) para implicar que est&#225;n autorizados a ejercer la profesi&#243;on de leyes. La ley ahora previene una traducion literal se &quot;notario publico&quot; ha una idioma que no sea Ingles en anuncios. Si el anuncio no es en Ingles tiene que tener una renuncia que dice &quot;Yo no soy un abogado licenciado para ejercer la profesion de leyes en el Estado de la Florida y yo no puedo dar aviso o consejo legal o aceptar honorario por adviso o consejo legal.&quot; Notario publicos no pueden dar consejos legals, ni pueden preparar formularios de inmigraci&#243;n por honorarios mientras que dan la impresi&#243;n de conocer la ley de inmigraci&#243;n y su pr&#225;ctica. El notario no puede formalizar testamentos, contratos, contratos de arrendamiento, escrituras de propiedad u otras escrituras que puedan afectar sus derechos legales. Esto ser&#237;a ejercer la profesi&#243;n de leyes. Cualquier persona que viole la ley estatal que regula los requisitos de la comisi&#243;n de notario es culpable de una felon&#237;a.<\/p><h4><b>&#194;&#191;Quien Califica Para Ser Notario en Paises Latinoamericanos?<\/b><\/h4><p>En America Latina el notario p&#250;blico debe ser abogado. Los terminos &quot;notar&#237;a,&quot; &quot;consultoria&quot; y &quot;notario p&#250;blico&quot; en paises de habla hispana generalmente se refieren a un abogado, bufete o la profesi&#243;n de leyes. Es por esta raz&#243;n que personas de descendencia Latinoamericana en Los Estados Unidos conf&#237;an en notarios para resolver problemas que los abogados normalmente atienden. Muchas personas de descendencia Hispana no est&#225;n familiarizados con los tipos de servicios que pueden ser ejercidos por un notario p&#250;blico en la Florida y equivocadamente confian que los notarios pueden resolver sus problemas legales, especialmente en el &#225;rea de inmigraci&#243;n.<\/p><h4><b>&#194;&#191;Que Debe Hacer Usted?<\/b><\/h4><p>Si usted quiere saber si alguna persona es un abogado que tiene licencia para practicar leyes en el estado de Florida, puede obtener la informaci&#243;n en esta direcci&#243;n y tel&#233;fonos: The Florida Bar (Colegio de Abogados de Florida), 650 Apalachee Parkway, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2300, tel&#233;fono (850)561-5600 o (800)342-8060 (gratis). Pregunte por la secci&#243;n de miembros y registros (<i>membership records<\/i>).<\/p><p>Para m&#225;s informaci&#243;n sobre notarios en Florida, p&#243;ngase en contacto con: <i>Bureau of Notaries Public, Secretary of State, The Capitol,<\/i> (Oficina de Notarios P&#250;blicos, Secretario de Estado, El Capitolio), Tallahassee, Florida 32301, tel&#233;fono: (850)488-7521.<\/p><p>Finalmente, si usted o alguien que usted conozca ha sufrido enga&#241;os o da&#241;os a manos de alguna persona que no sea abogado con licencia de Florida, p&#243;ngase en contacto con: <i>The Florida Bar, Unlicensed Practice of Law Division<\/i> (Colegio de Abogados de Florida), Miami <i>Branch<\/i> (Sucursal), (305)377-4445; Sucursal de Ft. Lauderdale, (954)772-2245; Sucursal de Tampa (813)875-9821; Secursal de Orlando (407)425-5424; Secursal de Tallahassee (850)561-5840.<\/p><hr\/><h2><b>Not&#232;, Imigrasyon . . . and La Lwa<\/b><\/h2><p>Rev. 12\/98<\/p><h4>Ki diferans ki genyen avek youn avoka e yon not&#232; publik?<\/h4><p>Genyen moun la leta la Floride ki genyen konfizyon de kisa s&#232;vis Latin Amerikin not&#232; piblik ve di &quot;notario&quot; &#8212; &quot;consultaria oswa notario publico&quot; kapab bay lan bagay imigrasyon. En reyalite moun sa yo pa avoka, a mwen ke yo genyen bonjan lisans pou pratike la lwa lan leta sa, e moun pa dwe depann de yo pou pren kons&#232;y pou bagay legal.<\/p><p>Nou resevwa anpil plenyen de moun desandan hispanik ki soti p&#232;dan l&#232; yo te pran asistanse legal lan men not&#232; ki ofri kalite s&#232;vis pou af&#232; imigrasyon.<\/p><p>Gen de l&#232; pa genyen okenn mwayen legal pou yon moun ka imigre lan peyi isit. Men gen de not&#232;, ki pa p&#232; pinisyon, pran gro k&#242;b pou yo bayou inf&#242;masyon su imigrasyon, e ki pa f&#232; o ken travay ki vo tout lajan sa. Nan realite, pri pou s&#232;vis yon not&#232; bay &#8212; ou se leta la Floride ki fixe il. E not&#232; pa genyen dwa f&#232; travay avoka lan eta isit. Pesonn pa gen dwa f&#232; noun peye lajan ou recevwa lajan pou s&#232;vis legal ke yo pa kapap f&#232;, ou gen dwa f&#232;.<\/p><p>Yon avoka gen pou genyen yon dipl&#242;m kol&#232;j, yo gen pou genyen b&#232;l note lan yon egz&#224;min nasyonal. Yo genyen pou etidye la lwa o mwen 3 an. L&#242;fini pou f&#232; yon investigasyon su karact&#232; moral. E yo genyen pou pase t&#232;s associasyon avoka yo, t&#232;s &#232;tnik, t&#232;s leta, t&#232;s la lwa federal. Si yon avoka pa ta bay bon kons&#232;y, yo kapab genyen gro problem avek la lwa. Inf&#242;masyon su imigrasyon genyen plizy&#232; dwa tr&#232; enp&#242;tan ki defini lan imigrasyon Federal e akt de nasyonalite, se yon moun konpetan ki pou konpran bagay sa yo.<\/p><p>Yon not&#232; publik de la Floride, pa beswen anpil lek&#242;t tant kou yon avoka. Pou ka not&#232; f&#242;k li genyen 18 an e li rezidan p&#232;manen de la Floride. Li genyen pou presante yon f&#242;m espesyal ki genyen yon siyati avek montan ki apropriye, li gen pou genyen de temwen ki gen pou bay inf&#242;masyon su bon karakt&#232; moral li, m&#232;te bond pou li, e li gen pou f&#232; s&#232;man.<\/p><p>Bagay imp&#242;tan tankou imigrasyon &#8212; kote ou pral habite, anba yon f&#242;m gov&#232;man wap pral leve fanmi ou &#8212; pat dwe mete lan men yon moun ki pa genyen bonjan tr&#232;ning.<\/p><h4>Not&#232; la Floride ak pratik la lwa.<\/h4><p>Yon not&#232; de la Floride s&#232;tife ke yon dokuman, afidavid, depozicyon e lot dokiman ekri, ke yo se vr&#232; e ke se bon jan document yo ye. Yon not&#232; de la Floride kapab fe ou f&#232; s&#232;man, f&#232; s&#232;tifika de s&#232;man, e ka marye moun tou.<\/p><p>Not&#232; publik pa kapab s&#232;vi tit li (notario publico, notario, consultoria) pou f&#232; ou konpran ke yo otorize f&#232; travay la lwa. La lwa kounye-a anpeche yon traduksyon literal de mo &quot;notary public&quot; lan oken lot lang ke angle l&#232; yap f&#232; reklam. Si reklam lan pa en angle, yo genyen pou di kl&#232;ment ke &quot;mwen pa yon avoka ki genyen p&#232;mi pou pratike la lwa lan leta la Floride, e mwen pa gen dwa bay kons&#232;y konsenan la lwa, e pa gen dwa recevwa lajan pou kons&#232;y legal. &quot;Not&#232; publik pa gen dwa bay kons&#232;y lan bagay legal, li pa gen dwa non plis prepare f&#242;m imigrasyon pou anpil lajan pendan ke yo fe ou kwe ke yo konin anpil bagay konsenen lwa imigrasyon. Yo pa kapab f&#232; testaman kontra pou lokasyon, e not&#232; la Floride pa kapab pratike la lwa. Nip&#242;t ki moun ki viole lwa leta sa, ke sa yon not&#232; supose a kom travay, coupable de yon krim.<\/p><h4>Ki es ki kalifye pou vini you not&#232; lan peyi Amerik Latine?<\/h4><p>Lan peyi Amerik Latine yon not&#232; publik genyen pou yon avoka. T&#232;m &quot;notaria,&quot; &quot;consultoria&quot; e &quot;notario publico&quot; an espay&#242;l jeneralmam ve di avoka, biwo avoka oubyen pratik la lwa. Se pou rezon sa ke moun ki pale penyol yo, ki viv o etat unis ka pense ke yo ka depan de yon not&#232; pou rezoud problem ke yon avoka ta genyen pou okipe. Anpil moun ki se descent hispanik pa konin ki diferanse ki genyen ak s&#232;vis ke yon not&#232; sipoze bay lan leta la Floride, e pa er&#232; panse ke not&#232; kapab ede yo rezoud tout problem legal ke yo ta kapab genyen, espesaylman lan zaf&#232; imigrasyon.<\/p><h4>Ki sa pou f&#232;?<\/h4><p>Si ou ta <b\/>vle konin si yon moun se yon avoka ki genyen bonjan lisans pou pratike la lwa lan leta la <b\/>Floride, ou kapab ch&#232;che konin l&#232; ou kontakte asosiasyon avoka yo. 650 Apalchee Parkway. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2300, telef&#242;n (850) 561-5600 oubyen (800) 342-8060 (telfon gratis.) <b\/>Mande pou dosye manm.<\/p><p>Pou plis inf&#242;masyon a propo not&#232; de la Floride, kontakte biwo not&#232; publik. Secr&#232;te Deta. The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida 32301, telef&#242;n (850) 488-7521.<\/p><p>Finalman si ou konnin yon moun ki ta resevwa move inf&#242;masyon oubyen viktim pa yon moun ki pa genyen lisans avoka de la Floride, kontakte The Florida Bar, Unliceaned Practice of Law Division.<\/p><p>Branch Miami an (305) 377-4445, Branch Ft Lauderdale (954) 772-2245: Branch Tampa (813) 875-9821; Branch Orlando (407) 425-5424; Branch Tallahassee (850) 561-5840.<\/p><blockquote><i>The material in this pamphlet represents general legal advice. Since the law is continually changing, some provisions in this pamphlet may be out of date. It is always best to consult an attorney about your legal rights and responsibilities regarding your particular case.<\/i><\/blockquote><br\/><br\/> Revised 12\/98<p\/><p><map id=\"ConsumerServices\" name=\"ConsumerServices\"><area alt=\"Call-A-Law Scripts\" coords=\"0,24,138,37\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/General\/CallALaw\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Certification Pamphlets\" coords=\"0,38,138,50\" href=\"\/newflabar\/Memberservices\/CERTIFY\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Consumer Pamphlets\" coords=\"0,51,138,61\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/General\/Consumer.Pam\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Clients&#39; Security Fund\" coords=\"0,62,138,79\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/Clients.Sec\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Lawyer Referral Service\" coords=\"0,80,138,96\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/Referral.ser\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Grievance Mediation\" coords=\"0,97,138,125\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/GrievanceMediation\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Pre-Paid Legal Services\" coords=\"0,126,138,151\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/Prepaid.Leg\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"Pro Bono Legal Services\" coords=\"0,152,138,168\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/ProBono\/\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area alt=\"The Florida Bar Speakers Bureau\" coords=\"0,169,138,186\" href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/speakweb\" shape=\"RECT\"\/><area href=\"\/newflabar\/consumerservices\/\" shape=\"default\"\/><\/map><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some people in Florida are confused as to what services a Latin American notary public &#8212; &#8220;notaria,&#8221; &#8220;consultoria&#8221; or &#8220;notario publico&#8221; &#8212; can provide regarding immigration matters. In fact, these persons are not attorneys unless properly licensed &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6510,6497],"class_list":["post-35478","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-law-library__immigration-law","corporate_categories-law-library"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/35478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=35478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}