{"id":36972,"date":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","date_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/uncategorized\/how-to-avoid-foreclosure.html"},"modified":"2008-03-26T16:35:41","modified_gmt":"2008-03-26T21:35:41","slug":"how-to-avoid-foreclosure","status":"publish","type":"corporate","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/how-to-avoid-foreclosure.html","title":{"rendered":"How to Avoid Foreclosure"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><em>This article was edited and reviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw Attorney Writers<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 07, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\" rel=\"noopener\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"rxbodyfield\" xmlns:o=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/office\" xmlns:st1=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/smarttags\" xmlns:w=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/word\" xmlns:x=\"urn:www.microsoft.com\/excel\"><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> What happens when I miss my mortgage payments?<\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">Foreclosure may occur. This is the legal means that your lender can use to repossess (take over) your home. When this happens, you must move out of your house. If your property is worth less than the total amount you owe on your mortgage loan, your lender or HUD could seek a deficiency judgment. If that happens, you not only lose your home, you also would owe your lender or HUD an additional debt.<\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">Foreclosure or a deficiency judgment could seriously affect your ability to qualify for credit in the future. So you should avoid it if all possible!<\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> What should I do?<\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"\/><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style: none\"><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">DO NOT IGNORE THE LETTERS FROM YOUR LENDER. If you are having problems making your payments, contact your lender immediately. Explain your situation. Be prepared to provide them with financial information, such as your monthly income and expenses. Without this information, they may not be able to help.<\/font><\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">Stay in your home for now. You may not qualify for assistance if you abandon your property.<\/font><\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">Contact a HUD-approved <b><a href=\"http:\/\/hudhcc.org\/agencies\/agencies.html\" rel=\"noopener\">housing counseling agency<\/a><\/b>. They have information on services and programs that could help you. The housing counseling agency may also offer credit counseling. These services are usually free of charge.<\/font><\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\">If you bought your home with a Veterans Administration (VA) guaranteed loan, call the VA office nearest you.<\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ol><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> What are my alternatives?<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">Your options include the following:<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Special Forbearance<\/b><\/i>. Your lender may be able to arrange a repayment plan based on your financial situation. Your lender may even provide for a temporary reduction or suspension of your payments. You may qualify for this if you have recently lost your job or your source of income or if you had an unexpected increase in living expenses. You must furnish information to your lender to show that you would be able to meet the requirements of the new payment plan.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Mortgage Modification<\/b><\/i>. You may be able to refinance the debt and\/or extend the term of your mortgage loan. This may help you catch up by reducing the monthly payments to a more affordable level. You may qualify if you have recovered from a financial problem but your net income is less than it was before the default (failure to pay).<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Partial Claim<\/b><\/i>. Your lender may be able to work with you to obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current.<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">You may qualify if:<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ol><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">your loan is at least 4 months delinquent but no more than 12 months delinquent;<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">your mortgage is not in foreclosure; and<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">you are able to begin making full mortgage payments.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">When your lender files a Partial Claim, HUD will pay your lender the amount necessary to bring your mortgage current. You must execute a Promissory Note, and a Lien will be placed on your property until the Promissory Note is paid in full. The Promissory Note is interest-free and will be due if you sell or leave your property, or when your mortgage matures.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Pre-foreclosure sale<\/b><\/i>. This will allow you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure and damage to your credit rating.<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">You may qualify if:<br\/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style: none\"><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">the &quot;as is&quot; appraised value is at least 70% of the amount you owe and the sales price is 95% of the appraised value;<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">the loan is at least 2 months delinquent prior to the pre- foreclosure sale closing date; and<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">you are able to sell your house within 3 to 5 months (depending on what your lender agrees to).<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">An additional benefit to this option is the assistance you will receive with the Seller-paid closing costs.<br\/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Deed-in-lieu of foreclosure<\/b><\/i>. As a last resort, you may be able to voluntarily &quot;give back&quot; your property to the lender. This won&#39;t save your house, but it will help your chances of getting another mortgage loan in the future.<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">You can qualify if:<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ol><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">you are in default and don&#39;t qualify for any of the other options;<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">your attempts at selling the house before foreclosure were unsuccessful; and<\/font><\/font><\/font><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">you don&#39;t have another FHA mortgage in default.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> How do I know if I qualify for any of these alternatives?<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">A housing counseling agency can help you determine which, if any, of these options may meet your needs. You should also discuss the situation with your lender.<br\/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> Should I be aware of anything else?<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\">Yes. Beware of scams! Solutions that sound too simple or too good to be true usually are. If you&#39;re selling your home without professional guidance, beware of buyers who try to rush you through the process. Unfortunately, there are people who may try to take advantage of your financial difficulty. Be especially alert to the following:<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Equity skimming<\/b><\/i>. In this type of scam, a &quot;buyer&quot; approaches you, offering to get you out of financial trouble by promising to pay off your mortgage or give you a sum of money when the property is sold. The &quot;buyer&quot; may suggest that you move out quickly and deed the property to him or her. The &quot;buyer&quot; then collects rent for a time, does not make any mortgage payments, and allows the lender to foreclose. Remember that signing over your deed to someone else does not necessarily relieve you of your obligation on your loan.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"\/><\/font><\/font><\/p><ul><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><i><b>Phony counseling agencies<\/b><\/i>. Some groups calling themselves &quot;counseling agencies&quot; may approach you and offer to perform certain services for a fee. These could well be services you could do for yourself, for free, such as negotiating a new payment plan with your lender, or pursuing a pre-foreclosure sale. If you have any doubt about paying for such services call HUD-approved <b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hudhcc.org\/agencies\/agencies.html\" rel=\"noopener\">housing counseling agency<\/a><\/b>. Do this before you pay anyone or sign anything.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/li><\/ul><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font face=\"Arial\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> Are there any precautions I can take?<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Here are several precautions that should help you avoid being &quot;taken&quot; by scam artist:<br\/><\/font><\/p><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"\/><\/p><ol><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Don&#39;t sign any papers you don&#39;t fully understand.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Make sure you get all &quot;promises&quot; in writing.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Beware of any loan assumption where you are not formally released from liability for your mortgage debt and contracts of sale.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Check with a lawyer or your mortgage company before entering into any deal involving your home.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">If you&#39;re selling the house yourself to avoid foreclosure, check to see if there are any complaints against the prospective buyer. You can contact your state&#39;s Attorney General, the State Real Estate Commission, or the local District Attorney&#39;s Consumer Fraud Unit for this type of information.<\/font><\/li><\/ol><p><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\"><font color=\"#790000\"><b>Q:<\/b> What are the main points I should remember?<\/font><br\/><\/font><\/p><ol><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Don&#39;t lose your home and damage your credit history if you can help it.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Call or write your mortgage lender immediately.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Stay in your home to make sure you qualify for assistance.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Arrange an appointment with a <b><a href=\" http:\/\/www.hud.gov\/hsgcoun.html\">HUD-approved housing counselor<\/a><\/b> to explore your options.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Cooperate with the counselor or lender trying to help you.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Explore every alternative to losing your home.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Beware of scams.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Do not sign anything you don&#39;t understand. And remember that signing over the deed to someone else does not necessarily relieve you of your loan obligation.<\/font><\/li><li><font face=\"ARIAL\" size=\"2\">Act now. Delaying can&#39;t help. If you do nothing, YOU WILL LOSE YOUR HOME and your good credit rating.<\/font><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> What happens when I miss my mortgage payments?Foreclosure may occur. This is the legal means that your lender can use to repossess (take over) your home. When this happens, you must move out of your house. If your property is worth less than the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_categories":[6522,6525,6520],"class_list":["post-36972","corporate","type-corporate","status-publish","hentry","corporate_categories-litigation-disputes__civil-litigation","corporate_categories-litigation-disputes__civil-litigation__civil-remedies","corporate_categories-litigation-disputes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate\/36972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_categories?post=36972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}