{"id":41419,"date":"2015-09-17T11:25:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-17T16:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/contracts\/uncategorized\/articles-of-incorporation-sony.html"},"modified":"2015-09-17T11:25:58","modified_gmt":"2015-09-17T16:25:58","slug":"articles-of-incorporation-sony","status":"publish","type":"corporate_contracts","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/contracts\/formation\/articles-of-incorporation-sony.html","title":{"rendered":"Articles of Incorporation &#8211; Sony"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(TRANSLATION)<\/em><strong>ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION<\/strong><strong>SONY<br \/>\nCORPORATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"10%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"5%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"15%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"5%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"65%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>Enacted:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>April  19, 1946<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>Amended:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>August  3, 1946<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1962<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>November  20, 1946<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  27, 1962<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>May  27, 1947<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  27, 1966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  30, 1947<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  26, 1970<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>November  22, 1947<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1971<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>May  3, 1948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1972<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>August  30, 1948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  26, 1974<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>March  4, 1950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>January  30, 1976<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>May  27, 1950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>January  28, 1982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>November  25, 1950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>January  28, 1983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  23, 1951<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>January  30, 1987<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>November  30, 1951<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  27, 1991<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>February  10, 1953<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1994<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  26, 1954<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  27, 1997<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  25, 1955<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  26, 1998<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  25, 1956<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1999<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  24, 1956<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  24, 1957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>January  25, 2001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  25, 1957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  20, 2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  23, 1958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  20, 2003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  30, 1959<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  22, 2004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  26, 1959<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  22, 2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  25, 1960<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  22, 2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  5, 1961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  19, 2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>June  29, 1961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<p>December  26, 1961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<p><em>(TRANSLATION)<\/em><strong>ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION <br \/>\nOF <br \/>\nSONY CORPORATION<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Sony Kabushiki Kaisha)<\/em><strong>CHAPTER I<\/strong><strong>GENERAL<br \/>\nPROVISIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  1.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Trade Name)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The name of the Corporation shall be &#8220;Sony Kabushiki Kaisha&#8221; and in<br \/>\nEnglish translation it shall be &#8220;SONY CORPORATION&#8221;.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  2.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Company with Committees)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The Corporation, being a company with committees shall have the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors, Committees and Accounting Auditors.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  3.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Location of the Head Office)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The head office of the Corporation shall be located at Minato-ku, Tokyo,<br \/>\nJapan.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  4.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Purpose)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in the following<br \/>\nbusiness activities:<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture and sale of electronic and electrical machines and equipment;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture and sale of medical instruments, optical instruments and other<br \/>\nequipment, machines and instruments;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(3)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Planning, production and sale of audio-visual software;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(4)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Planning, production and sale of computer software programs;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(5)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture and sale of metal industrial products, chemical industrial<br \/>\nproducts and ceramic industrial products;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(6)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture and sale of textile products, paper products and wood-crafted<br \/>\narticles, daily necessities, foodstuffs and toys;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"center\">1<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture and sale of transportation machines and equipment and petroleum<br \/>\nand coal products;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(8)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Real estate activities, construction business, transportation business and<br \/>\nwarehousing business;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(9)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Publishing business and printing business;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(10)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Advertising agency business, insurance agency business, broadcasting<br \/>\nenterprise, recreation business, such as travel, management of sporting<br \/>\nfacilities, etc. and other service enterprises;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(11)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Financial business;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(12)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Type I and Type II telecommunications business under the Telecommunications<br \/>\nBusiness Law;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(13)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Investing in stocks and bonds, etc.;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(14)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Manufacture, sale, export and import of products which are incidental to or<br \/>\nrelated to those mentioned in the preceding items;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(15)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Rendering of services related to those mentioned in the preceding items;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(16)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Investment in businesses mentioned in the preceding items operated by other<br \/>\ncompanies or persons; and<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"3%\">\n<p>(17)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>All businesses which are incidental to or related to those mentioned in the<br \/>\npreceding items.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  5.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Method of Public Notice)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The method of public notices of the Corporation shall be electronic<br \/>\npublic notices; provided, however, that if the Corporation is unable to give an<br \/>\nelectronic public notice because of an accident or any other unavoidable reason,<br \/>\npublic notices of the Corporation may be given in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun.<br \/>\n<strong>CHAPTER II<\/strong> <strong>SHARES<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  6.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Total Number of Shares Authorized to be Issued)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The total number of shares authorized to be issued by the Corporation<br \/>\nshall be three billion six hundred million (3,600,000,000) shares.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">2<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  7.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Number of Shares Constituting One Full Unit of Stock)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The number of shares constituting one full unit of stock shall be one<br \/>\nhundred (100).<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  8.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Request for the Sale of Shares Constituting Less Than One Full<br \/>\nUnit)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          A shareholder holding shares constituting less than one full unit may<br \/>\nrequest the Corporation to sell to the shareholder such amount of shares which<br \/>\nwill, when added together with the shares constituting less than one full unit,<br \/>\nconstitute one full unit of stock.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  9.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Transfer Agent)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The Corporation shall appoint a transfer agent. The transfer agent<br \/>\nand its handling office shall be designated by a resolution of the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors of the Corporation or a determination of the Corporate Executive<br \/>\nOfficer to whom the determination has been delegated by a resolution of the<br \/>\nBoard of Directors of the Corporation and public notice thereof shall be given<br \/>\nby the Corporation.           2.  The register of shareholders and the register of<br \/>\nstock acquisition rights of the Corporation shall be kept at the handling office<br \/>\nof the transfer agent. The Corporation shall cause the transfer agent to handle<br \/>\nthe business pertaining to shares and stock acquisition rights, such as entry<br \/>\n(including digital entry; hereinafter the same interpretation being applicable)<br \/>\ninto the register of shareholders and the register of stock acquisition rights,<br \/>\nand purchase and sale of shares constituting less than one full unit, etc. The<br \/>\nCorporation itself shall not handle the above matters directly.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  10.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Share Handling Regulations)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The business pertaining to shares and stock acquisition rights of the<br \/>\nCorporation shall be governed by, in addition to these Articles of<br \/>\nIncorporation, the Share Handling Regulations adopted or amended by a resolution<br \/>\nof the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Corporate Executive Officer<br \/>\nto whom the adoption or amendment has been delegated by a resolution of the<br \/>\nBoard of Directors of the Corporation. <strong>CHAPTER III<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>GENERAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  11.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Convocation)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The ordinary general meeting of shareholders shall be convened within<br \/>\nthree months after the end of each business year, and an extraordinary general<br \/>\nmeeting of shareholders may be<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">3<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<p>convened whenever necessary in accordance with a resolution of the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors of the Corporation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  12.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Record Date of Ordinary General Meetings of Shareholders)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The Corporation shall deem any shareholder having voting rights, as<br \/>\nappearing on the register of shareholders as of the end of the business year, to<br \/>\nbe a shareholder who is entitled to exercise voting rights at the ordinary<br \/>\ngeneral meeting of shareholders for that business year.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  13.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Convocation of Meetings and Chairman)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The Director who is concurrently in office as a Corporate Executive<br \/>\nOfficer, as so determined in advance by a resolution of the Board of Directors<br \/>\nof the Corporation, shall convene the general meetings of shareholders and act<br \/>\nas the chairman thereof. When such Director is unable to act, another Director<br \/>\nconcurrently in office as a Corporate Executive Officer, who is designated in<br \/>\naccordance with an order of priority determined in advance by a resolution of<br \/>\nthe Board of Directors of the Corporation, shall convene such general meetings<br \/>\nand act as the chairman thereof.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  14.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Disclosure of Reference Documents for General Meetings of Shareholders,<br \/>\nEtc. through the Internet)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Upon convening a general meeting of shareholders, it may be deemed that<br \/>\nthe Corporation has provided the shareholders with necessary information that<br \/>\nshould be described or indicated in the reference documents for the general<br \/>\nmeeting of shareholders, business reports, non-consolidated financial<br \/>\nstatements, and consolidated financial statements, on the condition that such<br \/>\ninformation is disclosed through the Internet in accordance with the Ministry of<br \/>\nJustice Ordinance.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  15.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Method of Adopting Resolutions)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    Except as otherwise provided by law or by these Articles of<br \/>\nIncorporation, all resolutions of a general meeting of shareholders shall be<br \/>\nadopted by a majority of votes held by the attending shareholders entitled to<br \/>\nexercise their voting rights.           2.    Resolutions provided for in Article  309,<br \/>\nParagraph  2 of the Companies Act may be adopted by not less than two-thirds of<br \/>\nthe votes held by the attending shareholders who hold not less than one-third of<br \/>\nthe votes of shareholders entitled to exercise their voting rights.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  16.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Exercise of Voting Rights by Proxy)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          When a shareholder or its legal representative is not able to attend a<br \/>\ngeneral meeting of shareholders personally, he may entrust his voting rights to<br \/>\nan attending shareholder who has<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">4<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<p>voting rights. However, a document evidencing the authority of a proxy must<br \/>\nbe filed with the Corporation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  17.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Adjournment or Change of Location of the Meeting)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The chairman, in accordance with a resolution adopted at a general<br \/>\nmeeting of shareholders, may adjourn, or change the location of the meeting.\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  18.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Minutes)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The substance of the proceedings at a general meeting of shareholders<br \/>\nand the results thereof, as well as other matters provided for in laws and<br \/>\nregulations, shall be recorded in the minutes, and the chairman, other Directors<br \/>\nand Corporate Executive Officers present shall inscribe their names and affix<br \/>\ntheir seals thereon or put their electronic signature thereon. <strong>CHAPTER<br \/>\nIV<\/strong> <strong>DIRECTORS, BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  19.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Election of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    Directors shall be elected at the general meetings of shareholders.<br \/>\n          2.    In order to adopt a resolution for the election of Directors, the<br \/>\nattendance of shareholders holding not less than one-third of the voting rights<br \/>\nof shareholders entitled to exercise their voting rights shall be required.<br \/>\n          3.    With respect to resolutions for the election of Directors, no<br \/>\ncumulative voting shall be used.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  20.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Term of Office of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The term of office of a Director shall expire at the conclusion of<br \/>\nthe ordinary general meeting of shareholders held with respect to the last<br \/>\nbusiness year ending within one year after his or her election.           2.    The<br \/>\nterm of office of a Director elected to fill a vacancy or to increase the number<br \/>\nof Directors shall be the same as the remaining term of office of the other<br \/>\nDirectors then in office.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  21.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(<em>Limitation of Liabilities of Directors and Liability Limitation<br \/>\nAgreement with Outside Directors<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"center\">5<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<p>          1.    The Corporation may, by a resolution of the Board of Directors of<br \/>\nthe Corporation, exempt Directors from their liabilities provided for in<br \/>\nArticle  423, Paragraph  1 of the Companies Act, to the extent permitted by law.<br \/>\n          2.    The Corporation may enter into a liability limitation agreement with<br \/>\noutside Directors, which shall limit the maximum amount of their liabilities<br \/>\nprovided for in Article  423, Paragraph  1 of the Companies Act to the higher of<br \/>\neither thirty million yen (30,000,000 yen) or an aggregate sum of the amounts<br \/>\nprescribed in each item of Article  425, Paragraph  1 of the Companies Act.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  22.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Board of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The Directors of the Corporation shall constitute the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors of the Corporation.           2.    The Board of Directors of the Corporation<br \/>\nshall make decisions concerning the affairs of the Corporation as provided by<br \/>\nlaw and by these Articles of Incorporation, as well as all other important<br \/>\naffairs of the Corporation, and supervise the performance of the duties of the<br \/>\nDirectors and Corporate Executive Officers.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  23.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Holding of Meetings of the Board of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be either of<br \/>\nordinary or extraordinary meetings. Ordinary meetings of the Board of Directors<br \/>\nof the Corporation shall be held at least once every three months, while<br \/>\nextraordinary meetings of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be<br \/>\nheld whenever necessary.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  24.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Notice of Convocation of the Board of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, giving<br \/>\nthe date, location and agenda, shall be sent to each Director at least five days<br \/>\nprior to the meeting; provided, however, that in case of urgency, such period<br \/>\nmay be shortened.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  25.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Method of Adopting Resolutions of the Board of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be<br \/>\nadopted by a majority of the Directors present, which present Directors shall<br \/>\nconstitute, in number, a majority of the total number of Directors entitled to<br \/>\nvote.           2.    Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, in accordance with<br \/>\nArticle  370 of the Companies Act, the Corporation may deem that the matters to<br \/>\nbe resolved by the Board of Directors are adopted by a resolution of the Board<br \/>\nof Directors when all the Directors unanimously express their agreement to such<br \/>\nmatters.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">6<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  26.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Minutes of the Board of Directors)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The substance of the proceedings of a meeting of the Board of Directors<br \/>\nof the Corporation and the results thereof, as well as other matters provided<br \/>\nfor in laws and regulations, shall be recorded in the minutes, and the attending<br \/>\nDirectors shall inscribe their names and affix their seals thereon or put their<br \/>\nelectronic signatures thereon.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  27.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee)<\/em>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Each of the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee and the<br \/>\nCompensation Committee shall make decisions on the matters prescribed by law,<br \/>\nand respectively shall exercise their power and authority which are required in<br \/>\nperforming their respective business.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  28.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Organization of Each Committee)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    Each Committee shall consist of three (3)  or more Directors, a<br \/>\nmajority of whom shall be outside Directors; provided, however, that a Director<br \/>\nwho is a member of the Audit Committee shall not concurrently be in office as a<br \/>\nCorporate Executive Officer, a Director who operates the business, an Accounting<br \/>\nCounselor (kaikeisanyo), a general manager (shihainin)  or any other employee of<br \/>\nthe Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.           2.    Directors who are to be<br \/>\nmembers of any Committee shall be determined by a resolution of the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors of the Corporation. <strong>CHAPTER V<\/strong> <strong>CORPORATE<br \/>\nEXECUTIVE OFFICERS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  29.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Election of Corporate Executive Officers)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Corporate Executive Officers shall be appointed by a resolution of the<br \/>\nBoard of Directors of the Corporation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  30.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Term of Office of Corporate Executive Officers)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The term of office of a Corporate Executive Officer shall expire at<br \/>\nthe conclusion of the first meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation<br \/>\nthat is convened immediately after the conclusion of the ordinary general<br \/>\nmeeting of shareholders held with respect to the last business year ending<br \/>\nwithin one year after his or her election.           2.    The term of office of a<br \/>\nCorporate Executive Officer elected to fill a vacancy or to increase the number<br \/>\nof Corporate Executive Officers shall be the same as the remaining term of<br \/>\noffice of the other Corporate Executive Officers then in office.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">7<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  31.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Representative Corporate Executive Officers)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          Corporate Executive Officers who shall represent the Corporation shall<br \/>\nbe appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  32.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Limitation of Liabilities of Corporate Executive Officers)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The Corporation may, by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the<br \/>\nCorporation, exempt Corporate Executive Officers from their liabilities provided<br \/>\nfor in Article  423, Paragraph  1 of the Companies Act, to the extent permitted by<br \/>\nlaw. <strong>CHAPTER VI<\/strong> <strong>ACCOUNTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  33.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Business Year)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          The business year of the Corporation shall commence on April 1 of each<br \/>\nyear and shall end on March  31 of the next following year.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  34.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Dividends from Surplus)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The Corporation may determine the matters provided for in each item<br \/>\nof Article  459, Paragraph  1 of the Companies Act by a resolution of the Board of<br \/>\nDirectors without a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.<br \/>\n          2.    The Corporation may make distribution of surplus in cash (hereinafter<br \/>\nreferred to as the &#8220;Dividends&#8221;) to shareholders or registered share pledgees<br \/>\nwhose names appear on the register of shareholders as of the close of March  31<br \/>\nor September  30 of each year.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  35.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Expiration Period)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          In case Dividends shall not be received within five (5)  years after the<br \/>\ndue date of each payment, the Corporation shall be relieved of the obligation<br \/>\nfor the payment thereof. Dividends payable shall bear no interest.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  36.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Conversion of Convertible Debentures and Dividends)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    With respect to the calculation of the first Dividends to be paid on<br \/>\nshares issued upon conversion of convertible debentures, such conversion shall<br \/>\nbe deemed to have occurred at the beginning of the business year in which the<br \/>\nconversion was applied for.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">8<\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/p>\n<p>          2.    For purposes of applying the preceding paragraph, the period from<br \/>\nApril 1 to September  30 of the same year and the period from October 1 to<br \/>\nMarch  31 of the next following year, shall be deemed business years,<br \/>\nrespectively. <strong>CHAPTER VII<\/strong> <strong>MISCELLANEOUS<br \/>\nPROVISIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"font-size: 10pt; background: transparent; color: #000000\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"3%\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"1%\"><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Article  37.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><em>(Transitional Measures for Limitation of Liabilities of Directors,<br \/>\nStatutory Auditors and Corporate Executive Officers)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>          1.    The Corporation may, by a resolution of the Board of Directors of<br \/>\nthe Corporation, exempt Directors from their liabilities arising in connection<br \/>\nwith the actions provided for in Article 266, Paragraph  1, Item  5 of the<br \/>\nCommercial Code, not as amended (hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;Old Commercial<br \/>\nCode&#8221;) by the Law for Maintenance, Etc. of Relevant Laws Relating to the<br \/>\nEnforcement of the Companies Act (Law No.  87, 2005; hereinafter referred to as<br \/>\nthe &#8220;Maintenance Law&#8221;) that occurred prior to the close of the 86th ordinary<br \/>\ngeneral meeting of shareholders, to the extent permitted by law.           2.    The<br \/>\nCorporation may, by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation,<br \/>\nexempt Statutory Auditors from their liabilities under the Old Commercial Code<br \/>\narising prior to the close of the 86th ordinary general meeting of shareholders,<br \/>\nto the extent permitted by law.           3.    The Corporation may, by a resolution of<br \/>\nthe Board of Directors of the Corporation, exempt Directors and Corporate<br \/>\nExecutive Officers from their liabilities arising from actions set forth in<br \/>\nArticle  21-17, Paragraph  1 of the Law for Special Exceptions to the Commercial<br \/>\nCode Concerning Audits, Etc. of Kabushiki-kaisha, which actions are taken prior<br \/>\nto the enactment of the Maintenance Law, to the extent permitted by law. 9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_contracts_companies":[8866],"corporate_contracts_industries":[9394],"corporate_contracts_types":[9573,9575],"class_list":["post-41419","corporate_contracts","type-corporate_contracts","status-publish","hentry","corporate_contracts_companies-sony-corp","corporate_contracts_industries-consumer__audio","corporate_contracts_types-formation","corporate_contracts_types-formation__incorporation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts\/41419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate_contracts"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_companies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_companies?post=41419"},{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_industries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_industries?post=41419"},{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_types?post=41419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}