{"id":42087,"date":"2015-09-17T11:25:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-17T16:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-legal\/contracts\/uncategorized\/association-contract-empresa-colombiana-de-petroleos.html"},"modified":"2015-09-17T11:25:58","modified_gmt":"2015-09-17T16:25:58","slug":"association-contract-empresa-colombiana-de-petroleos","status":"publish","type":"corporate_contracts","link":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/contracts\/operations\/association-contract-empresa-colombiana-de-petroleos.html","title":{"rendered":"Association Contract &#8211; Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos (ECOPETROL) and Harken de Colombia Ltd."},"content":{"rendered":"<pre>                                    ASSOCIATION CONTRACT\n\nASSOCIATE                                :              HARKEN DE COLOMBIA, LTD.\nSECTOR                                   :              BOLIVAR\nEFFECTIVE DATE                           :\n                                                        ------------------------\n\nThe contracting parties, namely: on the one hand, Empresa Colombiana de\nPetroleos, hereinafter called ECOPETROL, a State owned industrial and\ncommercial company authorized by Law 165 of 1948, currently governed by its\narticles, the reform of which was approved by Decree 1209 of June 15, 1994,\nwith principal domicile in Santa Fe de Bogota, represented by LUIS BERNARDO\nFLOREZ ENCISO, of legal age, identified by citizenship card No. 19.092.255,\nissued in Santa Fe de Bogota, domiciled in Santa Fe de Bogota, who states: 1.\nThat in his capacity as President of ECOPETROL he acts on behalf of this\nCompany, and 2. That he has been authorized to enter into this Contract by the\nBoard of Directors of ECOPETROL, as recorded in Minutes No. 2131 of April 16,\n1996, and, on the other hand, HARKEN DE COLOMBIA, LTD., a company organized\nunder the laws of the Cayman Islands, hereinafter called THE ASSOCIATE, with a\nbranch established in Colombia, and with principal domicile in Santa Fe de\nBogota, by virtue of Public Deed No. 406 of February 19, 1993, authorized in\nthe Eleventh Notarial Circuit of Santa Fe de Bogota, represented by GONZALO\nVELASCO, of legal age, identified by citizenship card No. 17.034.989, issued in\nSanta Fe de Bogota, domiciled in Santa Fe de Bogota, who declares that in his\ncapacity as Legal Representative, he acts on behalf of the company HARKEN DE\nCOLOMBIA, LTD. MIKEL D. FAULKNER, of legal age, a North American citizen,\nidentified by passport no. HG930148, who declares that in his capacity as the\nPresident of the Board of Directors, he acts on behalf of the company HARKEN\nENERGY CORPORATION, also enters into this contract in acknowledgment that it\nassumes and recognizes severally the obligations that its Branch in Colombia\nacquires by signing this contract. Upon the foregoing conditions, ECOPETROL and\nTHE ASSOCIATE hereby declare that they have entered into the Contract contained\nin the following clauses:\n\n                         CHAPTER I - GENERAL PROVISIONS\n\nCLAUSE 1 - PURPOSE OF THIS CONTRACT\n\n1.1.       The purpose of this Contract is the exploration of the Contracted\nArea and the Exploitation of the Petroleum belonging to the Nation which may be\nfound in said area, described in Clause 3.\n\n1.2.       Pursuant to article 1 of Decree No. 2310 of 1974 the exploration\nand exploitation of hydrocarbons belonging to the Nation is incumbent upon\nECOPETROL, which may carry out said activities directly or through contracts\nwith private parties. Based on the foregoing provision ECOPETROL has agreed\nwith THE ASSOCIATE to explore the Contracted Area and to exploit the Petroleum\nwhich may be found therein upon the terms and conditions set forth in this\ndocument, Exhibit \"A\" and Exhibit \"B\" (Operation Agreement) which form an\nintegral part hereof.\n\n1.3.       Without prejudice to the provisions of this contract, it is\nunderstood that THE ASSOCIATE will have over the Petroleum produced in the\nContracted Area and in the part which\n   2\ncorresponds to it, the same rights and obligations which those who exploit\nPetroleum belonging to the Nation inside the Country have before Colombian law.\n\n1.4.       ECOPETROL and THE ASSOCIATE agree that they will carry out\nexploration and exploitation work in the lands of the Contracted Area, that\nthey will distribute between themselves the costs and risks thereof in the\nproportion and upon the terms contemplated in this Contract and that the\nproperties acquired and the Petroleum produced and stored will belong to each\nParty in the stipulated proportions.\n\nCLAUSE 2 - APPLICATION OF THE CONTRACT\n\nThis contract applies to the Contracted Area, delimited in Clause 3, or to the\npart thereof, subject to its terms when Clause 8 has been applied.\n\nCLAUSE 3 - CONTRACTED AREA\n\nThe Contracted Area is called \"BOLIVAR\", and consists of an area of one hundred\nand three thousand, three hundred and fourteen (103.314) hectares and eight\nthousand seven hundred and thirty eight (8,738) square meters and is located\nwithin the municipal jurisdictions of San Martin, Rio de Oro, Aguachica and\nGamarra in the department of Cesar, the municipal jurisdiction of Morales in\nthe department of Bolivar and the municipal jurisdiction of Puerto Wilches in\nthe department of Santander.\n\nThis area is described below and, as shown in the map attached hereto as\nExhibit \"A\", which forms part of this contract, as well as the corresponding\ncalculation charts: the reference point used is the AUXILIARY POINT\n\"VOLADOR-689\" of the Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi, the plane Gauss\ncoordinates of which, with origin in Bogota, are; N-1'412.969.89 meters,\nE-1'047,110,80 meters and the geographic coordinates of which are: Latitude 8\ndegrees 19' 59\".018 North of the Equator and Longitude 73 degrees 39' 11\".693 \nWest of Greenwich. From this reference point it continues in a direction S 39\ndegrees  7' 45\".742 W for a distance of 12,852.38 meters to the starting point\n\"A\", the Gauss coordinates of which are: N-1'403,000.00 meters, E-1'039,000.00\nmeters. From this point \"A\" the boundary line continues N 8 degrees 11' 16\".895\nW for a distance of 18.185.38 meters until arriving at point \"B\", the\ncoordinates of which are N-1'421.000.00 meters, E-1'036,410,00 meters.  From\nthis reference point B, it continues in a direction N 1 degree 36' 13\".906 E\nfor a distance of 4,001.57 meters to point \"C\", the coordinates of which are:\nN-1'425.000.00 meters, E-1'036,522.00 meters. From this point \"C\" it continues\nin an easterly direction for a distance of 15,478.00 meters until point \"D\",\nthe coordinates of which are: N-1'425,000.00 meters, E-1'052,000.00 meters.\nFrom point \"D\" it follows in a direction S 21 degrees 03' 07\".469 E for\n26,787.98 meters to point \"E\", the coordinates of which are: N-1'400,000.00\nmeters, E-1'061,622.68 meters. From this point \"E\" it follows in a westerly\ndirection for 7.500.00 meters to arrive at point \"F\", the coordinates of which\nare: N-1'400.000.00 meters, E-1'054,122.68 meters. From this point \"F\" it\nfollows in a southerly direction for 2.667.90 meters to point \"G\", whose\ncoordinates are: N-1'397.332.10 meters, E-1'054.122.68 meters. From point \"G\"\nit continues in a westerly direction for 10.000.00 meters to arrive at point\n\"H\" whose coordinates are : N-1'397.332.10 meters, E-1'044.122.68 meters. From\npoint \"H\" it continues in a southerly direction for 5.000.00 meters to arrive\nat point \"I\", the coordinates of which are: N-1'392.332.10 meters,\nE-1'044.122.68 meters. From Point \"I\" it follows in an easterly direction for a\ndistance of 10.000.00\n        \n   3\nmeters to arrive at point \"J\" the coordinates of which are: N-1'392.332.10\nmeters, E-1'054.122.68 meters. From point \"J\" it continues in a direction S 16\ndegrees 1' 54\".451 E for a distance of 1.884.74 meters to arrive at point \"K\",\nthe coordinates of which are: N-1'390.520.66 meters, E-1'054.643.19 meters.\nFrom point \"K\" it continues in a westerly direction for 3.273.60 meters to\npoint \"L\", the coordinates of which are: N-1'390.520.66 meters, E-1'051.369.59\nmeters. From this point \"L\" it continues in direction S 11 degrees 31' 54\".402\nE for a distance of 6.655.00 meters, to arrive at point \"M\", the coordinates of\nwhich are: N-1'384.000.00 E-1'052.700.00 meters. From this point \"M\" it\ncontinues in a direction S 51 degrees 42' 35\".412 W for a distance of 484.15\nmeters to arrive at point \"N\", the coordinates of which are: N-1'383.700.00\nmeters, E-1'052.320.00 meters. From Point \"N\" it follows in a southerly\ndirection for a distance of 8.000.00 meters to arrive at point \"O\" the\ncoordinates of which are: N-1'375.700.00 meters, E-1'052.320.00 meters. From\npoint \"O\" it continues in a westerly direction for a distance of 23.120.00\nmeters to arrive at point \"P\" the coordinates of which are: N-1'375.700.00\nmeters, E-1'029.200.00 meters. From Point \"P\" it follows in an northerly\ndirection for a distance of 27.200.00 meters to arrive at point \"Q\" the\ncoordinates of which are: N-1'402.900.00 meters, E-1'029.200.00 meters. From\npoint \"Q\" it continues in a direction S 89 degrees 24' 55\".330 E for a distance\nof 9800.51 meters to arrive at point \"A\", the starting and ending point of the\nboundary. The extension of the area described is 103.521 Hectares, 2.428 square\nmeters, from which the area of the Association Contract \"Lebrija\" with an area\nof 206 Hectares, 3.690 square meters, is excluded.  Paragraph 1.- In the event\nthat any person should claim to be the title-holder of the subsoil within the\nContracted Area, ECOPETROL shall assume the attention of the case and the\npertinent obligations. Paragraph 2.- Should any part of the Contracted Area\nextend to areas which are or have been reserved and declared as being included\nwithin the National Park system, pursuant to that agreed in Clause 30 (section\n30.4) of this contract, THE ASSOCIATE must comply with the conditions imposed\nby the competent authorities, without it being considered that this Contract\nhas been modified and without any claim against ECOPETROL.\n\nCLAUSE 4 - DEFINITIONS\n\nFor the purposes of this contract, the expressions listed below shall have the\nfollowing meaning:\n\n4.1        Contracted Area: Is the land defined in Clause 3 above, subject\nto Clause 8.\n\n4.2        Commercial Field: Is that portion of the Contracted Area which\ncan produce Petroleum in a quantity and of a quality which are economically\nexploitable.\n\n4.3        Executive Committee: Is the body formed within thirty (30) days\nfollowing the acceptance of a Commercial Field, to supervise, control and\napprove all operations and actions performed during the term of the contract.\n\n4.4.       Direct Exploration Costs: Are those expenses incurred by THE\nASSOCIATE for the acquisition of the seismic, the drilling of the Stratigraphic\nWells and the Wildcat Wells, as well as for locations, completion, equipment\nand tests of said wells, flow lines and separators. The Direct Exploration\nCosts do not include administrative or technical support from the head office,\nor the Company's central offices.\n   4\n4.5        Joint Account: The records that will be kept through accounting\nbooks, in accordance with Colombian law, in order to credit or charge the\nParties for their participation in the Joint Venture.\n\n4.6        Budget Performance: Are the resources actually spent and\/or\ncommitted in each one of the programs and projects approved for any given\ncalendar year.\n\n4.7        Effective Date: Shall be the calendar day on which the term of\nsixty (60) calendar days counted as from the signing date of this contract\nexpires. All terms stipulated herein shall be counted as from that date,\nsubject to the validity of the contract itself.\n\n4.8        Cash Flow: Is constituted by the physical movement of cash\n(receipts and disbursements) which must be made by the Joint Account in order\nto attend to the various obligations contracted by the Association in the\ncourse of its normal operations.\n\n4.9        Natural Gas: Mixture of hydrocarbons in a gaseous state, composed\nby the more volatile members of the paraffin series of hydrocarbons.\n\n4.10       Direct Expenses: Are all those outlays charged to the Joint\nAccount for the expenses of personnel directly employed by the Association,\npurchase of materials and supplies, contracting of services with third parties\nand other general expenses demanded by the Joint Venture in the normal course\nof its activities.\n\n4.11       Indirect Expenses: Are those outlays charged to the Joint Account\nfor technical and\/or administrative support eventually furnished, with its own\norganization, by the Operator to the Joint Venture.\n\n4.12       Commercial Interest: For operations in pesos, shall be the\ncurrent interest rate certified by the Superintendency of Banks for the\ncorresponding period; for operations in dollars of the United States of\nAmerica, shall be the prime rate fixed by CITIBANK in New York.\n\n4.13       Interest in the Operation: Is the participation in the\nobligations and rights which each one of the Parties acquires in the\nexploration and exploitation of the Contracted Area.\n\n4.14       Development Investments: Refer to the amount of money invested in\ngoods and equipment capitalized as assets for the Joint Venture in a Commercial\nField once its existence is accepted by the Parties.\n\n4.15       Production Objectives: Are the formations, layers or sands with a\npossible accumulation of hydrocarbons.\n\n4.16       Joint Venture: The activities and work executed or in the process\nof execution on behalf of the Parties and for their account.\n\n4.17       Operator: The person appointed by the parties to carry out\ndirectly, for their account, the necessary operations to explore and exploit\nthe Petroleum found in the Contracted Area.\n   5\n4.18       Parties: On the Effective Date, ECOPETROL and THE ASSOCIATE.\nSubsequently, and at any time, ECOPETROL for one party and THE ASSOCIATE and\/or\nits assignees, for the other.\n\n4.19       Exploration Period: Is the term which THE ASSOCIATE has to\nfulfill the obligations stipulated in Clause 5 of this contract and which shall\nnot exceed six (6) years counted as from the Effective Date, with the exception\nof the cases contemplated in Clauses 9 (subsections 9.3 and 9.8) and 34.\n\n4.20       Exploitation Period: The time which elapses from the end of the\nExploration Period to the end of this contract.\n\n4.21       Petroleum: The natural mixture of hydrocarbons in a liquid or\ngaseous state under normal conditions, as well as those substances which\naccompany or derive from them, with the exception of helium and rare gases.\n\n4.22       Wildcat Well: Is any well designated as such by THE ASSOCIATE to\nbe drilled or deepened for its account in the Contracted Area in search of\nPetroleum. For the fulfillment of the obligations stipulated in Clause 5 of\nthis contract, the pertinent Wildcat Well will be previously rated between\nECOPETROL and THE ASSOCIATE.\n\n4.23       Exploitation (or Development) Well: Is any well previously\nprogrammed by the Executive Committee for the production of Petroleum within\nthe Commercial Area.\n\n4.24       Budget: Is the basic planning instrument whereby resources are\nassigned for specific projects to be applied within a calendar year or a\nportion thereof in order to achieve the goals and objectives proposed by THE\nASSOCIATE or the Operator.\n\n4.25       Extensive Production Tests: Are the operations carried out at one\nor several productive Wildcat wells, in order to evaluate the production\nconditions and behavior of the field.\n\n4.26       Reimbursement: Is the payment of 50% of the Direct Exploration\nCosts incurred by THE ASSOCIATE.\n\n4.27       Exploration Work: Are those operations executed by THE ASSOCIATE\nin relation to the search and discovery of Petroleum within the area of the\ncontract.\n\n                            CHAPTER II - EXPLORATION\n\nCLAUSE 5 - TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n\n5.1.1.     During the first year, counted as from the Effective Date of this\ncontract, THE ASSOCIATE must carry out the evaluation and preparation of maps\nbased on the existing information, Engineering Studies on the \"Buturama\" and\n\"Totumal\" fields in order to analyze the mechanisms of production and the\nimprovement of recovery in the formations in the area, the reprocessing of at\nleast 350 kilometers of seismic and the design of a seismic program\ncorresponding\n   6\nto the second contractual year. During the second year, THE ASSOCIATE will\ncarry out the acquisition of a seismic program of a minimum length of one\nhundred (100) kilometers and the reprocessing and integration of the seismic\nacquired for its interpretation. At the end of the second contractual year, THE\nASSOCIATE will have the option to renounce the contract, always provided that\nit has complied with its obligations during the first and second years.\n\n5.1.2.     During the third year THE ASSOCIATE will drill one (1) Wildcat\nWell until it penetrates the formations which might be Petroleum bearing in the\narea. At the expiration of this third year the Contract will end, if its\nextension has not been requested and authorized pursuant to subsection 5.2\nbelow or a Commercial Field has not been discovered.\n\n\nPARAGRAPH During the first year counted from the effective date of this\ncontract, THE ASSOCIATE will carry out the environmental studies required for\nthe acquisition of the seismic study corresponding to the second contractual\nyear and to proceed with the respective Environmental Licence. During the\nsecond year, THE ASSOCIATE will carry out the environmental studies required\nfor the drilling of the well corresponding to the third contractual year and\nproceed with the respective Environmental Licence.\n\n5.2.       If THE ASSOCIATE has complied satisfactorily with the obligations\nset forth in Clause 5, ECOPETROL, at the request of THE ASSOCIATE, will extend\nyearly for up to three (3) additional years, the Exploration Period, and during\neach year of extension THE ASSOCIATE will be obligated to carry out Exploration\nWork in the Contracted Area, consisting of the drilling of one (1) Wildcat Well\nuntil it penetrates the formations which might be Petroleum bearing in the\narea.\n\n\n5.3.       If during any year of the Exploration Period THE ASSOCIATE\ndecides to carry out work corresponding to its obligations for the following\nyear, it may request ECOPETROL's approval to carry out said work. If the\nrequest is accepted by ECOPETROL, it shall determine the manner and amount in\nwhich the mentioned obligations will be transferred.\n\n5.4.       During the term of this Contract, THE ASSOCIATE may carry out\nExploration Work in the areas which it retains pursuant to clause 8 and THE\nASSOCIATE will be the only one responsible for the risks and costs of these\nactivities and, therefore, shall have the full and exclusive control thereof\nwithout the maximum duration of the contract being modified for this reason.\n\nCLAUSE 6- FURNISHING OF INFORMATION DURING THE EXPLORATION\n\n6.1.       ECOPETROL will furnish to THE ASSOCIATE, when it so requires, all\nthe information in its possession within the Contracted Area. The costs related\nto the reproduction and furnishing of such information shall be for the account\nof THE ASSOCIATE.\n\n6.2.       During the Exploration Period THE ASSOCIATE will deliver to\nECOPETROL, as it is obtained, all the geological and geophysical information,\nedited magnetic tapes, processed seismic sections and all the field information\nsupporting it, magnetic and gravimetric profiles, all in reproducible\noriginals, copies of the geophysical reports, reproducible originals of all\nrecords of the wells drilled by THE ASSOCIATE, including the final composited\ngraph of each well and copies\n   7\nof the final drilling report including core sample analysis, the results of\nproduction tests and any other information related to the drilling, study or\ninterpretation of any nature made by THE ASSOCIATE for the Contracted Area\nwithout limitation. ECOPETROL is entitled, at any time and through the\nprocedures it deems appropriate, to witness all the operations and verify the\ninformation listed above.\n\n6.3        The Parties agree that during the term of this Contract, all the\ninformation obtained in furtherance thereof, is of a confidential nature.\nLikewise, the Parties agree that in each case they may make exchanges with\ncompanies associated or not associated to ECOPETROL. It is understood that what\nis agreed herein will take place without prejudice to the obligation to supply\nto the Ministry of Mines and Energy all the information it may request in\naccordance with the prevailing legal and statutory provisions. Nevertheless, it\nis understood and agreed that THE ASSOCIATE may provide at its sole discretion\nthe information required by its affiliates, consultants, contractors, financial\ninstitutions, and which may be required by competent authorities with\njurisdiction over THE ASSOCIATE or its affiliates, or by the regulations of any\nstock exchange where the stock of THE ASSOCIATE or related corporations are\nlisted.\n\nCLAUSE 7 - BUDGET AND EXPLORATION PROGRAMS\n\nTHE ASSOCIATE will be under the obligation to prepare, observing the provisions\nof this Contract, the necessary programs and Budgets to effect the exploration\nin the Contracted Area. Said Budgets and programs shall be presented promptly\nTO ECOPETROL\n\nCLAUSE 8 - RETURN OF AREAS\n\n8.1        At the end of the initial exploration period or of the extensions\nwhich THE ASSOCIATE may have obtained, or at the latest at the expiration of\nthe sixth (6th) year, if a Commercial Field has been discovered in the\nContracted Area, said area shall be reduced to fifty percent (50%) of the\noriginal area: two (2) years later, the area shall be reduced to an extent\nequal to fifty percent (50%) of the initially Contracted Area and two (2) years\nlater said area will be reduced to the area of the Commercial Field or\nCommercial Fields which are in production or development, plus a reserve zone\nfive (5) kilometers wide around each field. The Commercial Fields plus the zone\nsurrounding each field shall be called the exploitation area and this shall be\nthe only part of the Contracted Area that will remain subject to the terms of\nthis contract.\n\n8.2        THE ASSOCIATE shall determine the areas that it will return to\nECOPETROL in lots with a minimum area of five thousand (5,000) hectares each,\nunless THE ASSOCIATES demonstrates that this is not possible. Despite the\nobligation to return the areas referred to in Clause 8 (subsection 8.1), THE\nASSOCIATE is not obligated to return areas which are under development or in\nproduction, including the reserve zones, five (5) kilometers wide, surrounding\nsaid areas, except in the event that, for reasons attributable to THE\nASSOCIATE, the development or production operations are suspended for more than\na year, continuously, without just cause, in which case said areas shall be\nreturned to ECOPETROL and the Contract shall terminate for said areas or part\nof an area. What is contemplated herein applies equally to exploitation under\nthe sole risk mode.\n   8\n                           CHAPTER III - EXPLOITATION\n\nCLAUSE 9 - TERMS AND CONDITIONS\n\n9.1        In order to commence the Joint Venture under the terms of this\ncontract, it is considered that the exploitation work will begin on the date on\nwhich the Parties acknowledge the existence of a Commercial Field or when the\nprovisions of Clause 9 (subsection 9.5) are complied with. The existence of a\nCommercial Field will be determined through the drilling, by THE ASSOCIATE,\nwithin the proposed Commercial Field, of a sufficient number of wells to allow\na reasonable determination of the area and Commercial potential of the field.\nIn this case, THE ASSOCIATE shall inform ECOPETROL in writing of the finding of\na Commercial Field, supplying the studies on which it has based this\nconclusion.  ECOPETROL, within the term of ninety (90) calendar days as from\nthe date on which THE ASSOCIATE delivers all the supporting information, shall\naccept or object the existence of the Commercial Field. ECOPETROL may request\nthe additional information it deems necessary within thirty (30) days following\nthe date of presentation of the first supporting information.\n\n9.2.1.     If ECOPETROL accepts the existence of the Commercial Field, it\nshall notify THE ASSOCIATE accordingly within the term on ninety (90) calendar\ndays referred to in Clause 9 (subsection 9.1.) and shall begin to participate,\nupon the terms of this contract, in the development of the Commercial Field,\ndiscovered by THE ASSOCIATE.\n\n9.2.2.     ECOPETROL shall reimburse THE ASSOCIATE for fifty percent (50%)\nof the Direct Exploration Cost of:\n\n9.2.2.1    The drilling by THE ASSOCIATE of Wildcat Wells which have turned\nout to be commercially productive.\n\n9.2.2.2    The seismic acquisition and drilling of a stratigraphic well\ncarried out prior to the date on which ECOPETROL makes an announcement in\nrespect of the existence of each Commercial Field.\n\n9.2.2.3    The drilling of Wildcat Wells A-1, according to the Lahee\nclassification, which are dry, drilled by the ASSOCIATE prior to the date on\nwhich ECOPETROL has made an announcement with regard to the existence of a\nCommercial Field.\n\n9.2.2.4    The drilling of Wildcat Wells which are dry and have been drilled\nby the ASSOCIATE prior to the discovery well of each Commercial Field.\n\n9.2.3      The amount of these costs shall be determined in dollars of the\nUnited States of America, using as a reference date that on which THE ASSOCIATE\nhas made such payments: therefore the costs incurred in pesos will be paid at\nthe representative market exchange rate certified by the Bank of the Republic\non the above date.\n\n9.2.4.     The reimbursement of the Direct Exploration Costs in accordance\nwith that stipulated in Clause 9 (subsection 9.2.2.) will be made by ECOPETROL\nto THE ASSOCIATE, from the\n   9\nmoment in which the field is put into production by the Operator, with the\namount in dollars equivalent to fifty per cent (50%) in the direct\nparticipation in the total production of the respective field, after deducting\nthe percentage corresponding to royalties.\n\n9.3.       If ECOPETROL does not accept the existence of the Commercial\nField referred to in clause 9 (subsection 9.1.) it may indicate to THE\nASSOCIATE the additional work it considers necessary in order to demonstrate\nthe existence of a Commercial Field, which work may not cost in excess of TWO\nMILLION DOLLARS (US$2.000.000.00), nor may it require for its execution a term\nof more than one (1) year, in which case, the Exploration Period for the\nContracted Area shall be automatically extended for a length of time equal to\nthat agreed upon between the Parties as necessary in order to perform the\nadditional work requested by ECOPETROL in this clause, but without prejudice to\nthe provisions regarding the reduction of areas in Clause 8 (subsection 8.1.).\n\n9.4.       If ECOPETROL, after the additional work requested by it pursuant\nto clause 9 (subsection 9.3) has been executed, accepts the existence of the\nCommercial Field referred to in clause 9 (subsection 9.1.), it shall begin to\nparticipate in the development operations of the aforementioned field upon the\nterms established in this contract and shall reimburse THE ASSOCIATE in the\nmanner established in clause 9 (subsection 9.2.3. and 9.2.4), for fifty percent\n(50%) of the cost of the additional work requested, as mentioned in Clause 9\n(subsection 9.3) and the work executed shall become the property of the Joint\nAccount.\n\n9.5.       If ECOPETROL does not accept the existence of a Commercial Field\nafter the additional work referred to in clause 9 (subsection 9.3) has been\nperformed, THE ASSOCIATE shall be entitled to execute the work it deems\nnecessary for the exploitation of said field and to reimburse itself for two\nhundred percent (200%) of the total cost of the work executed for its account\nand risk, in the respective field and up to fifty percent of the Direct\nExploration Costs which THE ASSOCIATE has carried out prior to the discovery\npursuant to clause 9 (subsection 9.2.2) For the purposes of this clause the\nreimbursement will be made on the value of the Petroleum produced, less the\nroyalties referred to in Clause 13, deducting the costs of production,\ngathering, transportation and sale. If THE ASSOCIATE is using the sole risk\nmethod, it is understood that the term for exploitation commences counted from\nthe date on which ECOPETROL communicates to THE ASSOCIATE that it does not\naccept the commerciality. For the purposes of calculating the dollar value of\nthe disbursements made in pesos, the exchange rate for the date on which\nECOPETROL made such payments shall be used. For the purposes of this clause,\nthe value of each barrel of Petroleum produced in said field during a calendar\nmonth shall be the average price per barrel received by THE ASSOCIATE from the\nsale of its participation in the Petroleum produced in the Contracted Area\nduring he same month. When THE ASSOCIATE has been reimbursed in the percentage\nestablished in this clause, all the wells drilled, the facilities and goods of\nall types acquired by THE ASSOCIATES for the exploitation of the field and paid\nas indicated in this clause, shall become the property of the Joint Account at\nno cost, upon the acceptance by ECOPETROL of participating in the development\nof that field.\n\n9.6.       ECOPETROL may begin at any time to participate in the operation\nof the field discovered and developed by THE ASSOCIATE without prejudice to the\nright of THE ASSOCIATE to reimburse itself for the investments it has made for\nits own account in the manner and percentage stipulated in Clause 9 (subsection\n9.5). Once THE ASSOCIATE has recovered such amounts,\n   10\nECOPETROL shall begin to participate in the economic results of the wells\ndeveloped exclusively for the account of THE ASSOCIATE.\n\n9.7.       In order to delimit a Commercial Field, all the geological and\ngeophysical information and the information pertaining to the wells drilled\nwithin said field or related to it shall be considered.\n\n9.8.       If at the end of the Exploration Period of six (6) years referred\nto in Clause 5 (subsection 5.2.) THE ASSOCIATE has drilled one or several\nWildcat Wells which indicate the possible existence of a Commercial Field,\nECOPETROL, at the request of THE ASSOCIATE, shall extend the Exploration Period\nfor the necessary time, which shall not exceed one (1) year, to give THE\nASSOCIATE the opportunity to demonstrate the existence of said Commercial\nField, without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 8.\n\n9.9        If after acceptance of the commercial viability of one or more\nfields, THE ASSOCIATE continues to comply with the exploratory obligations\nagreed under Clause 5, it may simultaneously carry out the exploitation of the\nsaid fields before the termination of the Exploration Period as defined in\nClause 4, subsection 4.19. However only as from the date of expiry of the\nlatter, will the Period of Exploitation be counted.\n\nCLAUSE 10 - TECHNICAL CONTROL OF THE OPERATIONS\n\n10.1.      The parties agree that THE ASSOCIATE is the Operator and, as\nsuch, with the limitations contemplated in this contract, will have the control\nof all the operations and activities it considers necessary for a technical,\nefficient and economical exploitation of the Petroleum found within the area of\nthe Commercial Field.\n\n10.2.      The Operator is under the obligation to carry out all the\ndevelopment and production operations in accordance with the known industrial\nregulations and practices, using the best technical methods and systems\nrequired for the economic and efficient exploitation of the Petroleum and\napplying the legal and statutory provisions on the matter.\n\n10.3.      For all purposes of this Contract, the Operator shall be\nconsidered a distinct entity from the Parties, and likewise for the application\nof the civil, labor and administrative legislation and for its relations with\nthe personnel in its service, in accordance with Clause 32.\n\n10.4.      The Operator shall be entitled to resign from said position, by\nwritten notice to the Parties given six (6) months in advance of the date on\nwhich it wishes its resignation to take effect. The Executive Committee shall\ndesignate the new Operator in accordance with Clause 19 (subsection 19.3.2).\n\nCLAUSE 11 - EXPLOITATION PROGRAMS AND BUDGETS\n\n11.1.      Within three (3) months following the acceptance of a Commercial\nField in the Contracted Area, the Operator shall submit to the Parties and\nactivity program and a Budget for the remainder of the pertinent calendar. In\nthe event that there are less than six and a half (6-1\/2) left\n   11\nbefore the end of that year the Operator shall prepare and submit a Budget and\nprograms for the following calendar year, within a term of three (3) months.\n\nThe future Budgets and programs shall be submitted to the Parties at the\nordinary meeting of the Executive Committee scheduled for the month of July of\nthe immediately preceding year. Within twenty (20) days following the receipt\nof the Budgets and programs, the Parties shall inform the Operator in writing\nof the changes they wish to propose. When this occurs, the Operator shall take\ninto account the observations and modifications proposed by the Parties in the\npreparation of the Budget and of the programs which shall be submitted for the\nfinal approval of the Executive Committee, at the ordinary meeting held in\nNovember of each year, except in the event that there are less than six and a\nhalf (6-1\/2) months left before the end of the year in which the existence of\nthe Commercial Field is recognized. In the event that the total Budget has not\nbeen approved before the month of November, those aspects of the Budget as to\nwhich an agreement has been reached shall be approved by the Executive\nCommittee, and those aspects which are not approved shall be submitted\nimmediately to the Parties for further study and a final decision as provided\nin Clause 20.\n\n11.2.      The Parties may propose additions or revisions to the Budget and\nto the approved programs, but, except in case of emergency, these must not be\nmade with a frequency of less than three (3) months. The Executive Committee\nshall decide on the additions and revisions proposed at a meeting, which shall\nbe called within thirty (30) days following the submission thereof.\n\n11.3.      The purpose of the programs and Budgets is mainly:\n\n11.3.1.    To determine the operations which are to be carried out during the \nfollowing calendar year; and\n\n11.3.2.    To determine the expenditures and investments which the Operator is \nempowered to make.\n\n11.4.      The terms program and Budget mean the indicated work plan and the\nestimated expenditures and investments to be made by the Operator in the\ndifferent aspects of the operation, such as:\n\n11.4.1.    Capital investments in production: drilling for the development\nof fields, workover or rehabilitation of wells and specific constructions for\nproduction.\n\n11.4.2.    General construction and equipment: industrial and campsite\nfacilities, transportation and construction equipment, drilling and production\nequipment. Other constructions and equipment.\n\n11.4.3.    Maintenance and operation expenses: production expenses,\ngeological expenses and administration expenses for the operation.\n\n11.4.4.    Working capital requirements.\n\n11.4.5.    Contingency funds.\n   12\n11.5.      The Operator shall make all the expenditures and investments and\nshall complete the development and production operations in accordance with the\nprograms and Budgets referred to in Clause 11 (subsection 11.1), without\nexceeding ten percent (10%) of the total Budget for each year, except with the\nauthorization of the Parties in special cases.\n\n11.6.      The Operator shall not, on its own decision, commence any\nproject, nor shall it charge to the Joint Account expenses not approved in the\nBudget, which exceed the sum of forty thousand dollars of the United States of\nAmerica (US$40.000) or its equivalent in Colombian currency, by project or by\nquarter.\n\n11.7.      The Operator is authorized to make expenditures imputable to the\nJoint Account without the prior authorization of the Executive Committee, in\nthe case of emergency measures intended to safeguard the personnel or property\nof the Parties, emergency expenditures originating from fire, floods, storms\nand other disasters; emergency expenditures necessary for the operation and the\nmaintenance of the production facilities, including the maintenance of the\nwells in a condition to produce with the maximum efficiency; emergency\nexpenditures indispensable for the protection and preservation of materials and\nequipment necessary in the operations. In these cases the Operator must call a\nspecial meeting of the Executive Committee as soon as possible, in order to\nobtain its approval to continue with the emergency measures.\n\nCLAUSE 12 - PRODUCTION\n\n12.1.      With the frequency which may be necessary, the Operator shall\ndetermine, with the approval of the Executive Committee, the Maximum Degree of\nProductive Efficiency (MER) for each Commercial Field. This Maximum Degree of\nProductive Efficiency (MER) shall be the maximum rate of production of\nPetroleum which may be extracted from a field in order to obtain the maximum\nfinal recovery of the reserves. The estimated production shall be reduced in\nthe manner necessary to compensate the actual or anticipated conditions of the\noperation, such as wells under repair which are not producing, capacity\nlimitations in the collector lines, in the pumps, in the separators, in the\ntanks, in the pipelines and in other facilities.\n\n12.2.      Periodically, at least once a year, the Operator shall determine,\nwith the approval of the Executive Committee, the area considered capable of\nproducing Petroleum in a commercial quantity in each field and shall propose a\nspacing and schedule for the drilling of Development Wells under conditions of\neconomy and efficiency.\n\n12.3       The Operator shall prepare and deliver to each of the Parties, at\nregular three-month intervals, a program indicating the participation in the\nproduction and another showing the distribution of the production of each Party\nfor the next six (6) months. The production forecast shall be made based on the\nMaximum Degree of Productive Efficiency (MER) as stipulated in Clause 12\n(subsection 12.1) and adjusted to the rights of each Party, in accordance with\nthis contract. The production distribution program shall be determined bases on\nthe periodic petitions of each Party, and in accordance with Clause 14\n(subsection 14.2) with the corrections which might be necessary to ensure that\nneither one of the Parties, being capable of withdrawing, will receive less\nthan the amount to which it is entitled as provided in Clause 14 without\nprejudice to the provisions in Clauses 21 (subsection 21.2) and 22 (subsection\n22.5).\n   13\n12.4.      If either one of the Parties anticipates a reduction in its\ncapacity to receive Petroleum with respect to the forecast furnished to the\nOperator, it must inform the latter thereof as soon as possible, and if such a\nreduction is due to an emergency situation, it shall notify the Operator within\ntwelve (12) hours following the occurrence of the event which causes the\nreduction. Therefore, said party shall furnish a new receipt program to the\nOperator, taking into account the pertinent reduction.\n\n12.5       The Operator may use the crude oil and the gas consumed in\ncarrying out the production operations in the Contracted Area and these\nconsumptions are exempt from the royalties referred to in Clause 13\n(subsections 13.1 and 13.2).\n\nCLAUSE 13 - ROYALTIES\n\n13.1.      During the exploitation of the Contract Area, prior to the\ndistribution of the production corresponding to the Parties, the Operator shall\ndeliver to ECOPETROL by way of a royalty twenty percent (20%) of the verified\nproduction of liquid hydrocarbons of said area. ECOPETROL, for its account and\nrisk, shall take in kind from the tanks belonging to the Joint Account the\nproduction percentage corresponding to the royalty.\n\n13.2.      By way of a royalty, the Operator shall deliver to ECOPETROL\ntwenty percent (20%) of the gas production.\n\n13.3.      Of the production percentage corresponding to the royalty,\nECOPETROL, in the manner and upon the terms established by the law, shall pay\nthe Nation, Departments and Municipalities, the royalties corresponding to the\ntotal production of the Commercial Field, and THE ASSOCIATE shall in no case be\nresponsible for any payment to these entities and persons for said account.\n\nCLAUSE 14 - DISTRIBUTION AND AVAILABILITY OF THE PETROLEUM\n\n14.1.      The Petroleum produced, with the exception of that which has been\nused for the benefit of the operations under this contract and that which is\ninevitably lost in these operations, shall be transported to the common tanks\nof the Parties or to other measurement facilities agreed by the Parties. The\nPetroleum shall be measured in accordance with the standards and methods\naccepted by the oil industry and, bases on this measurement, the percentages\nreferred to in Clause 13 shall be determined. From that moment on, the\nremaining Petroleum shall become the property of each party in the proportions\nspecified in this Contract.\n\n14.2       Distribution of Production\n\n14.2.1     After deducting the percentages corresponding to the royalty, the\nremaining petroleum and gas produced from the Contracted Area shall belong to\nthe Parties in the proportion of fifty (50%) percent for ECOPETROL and fifty\n(50%) percent for THE ASSOCIATE until the accumulated production in the\nContracted Area reaches the quantity of 60 million barrels of oil.\n\n14.2.2     When the accumulated production is in excess of 60 million\nbarrels of oil, the remaining petroleum and gas produced from the Contracted\nArea (with the prior deduction of the percentage\n   14\ncorresponding to the royalty) belongs to the Parties in the proportion\nresulting from the application of the factor R as appears in the following\nchart:\n\nFACTOR R Distribution of Production after deduction of Royalties\n<\/pre>\n<table>\n<caption>\n                            ASSOCIATE                    ECOPETROL<br \/>\n<s>                         <c>                          <c><br \/>\n0.0 to 1.0                  50                           50<br \/>\n1.0 to 2.0                  50\/R                         100-50\/R<br \/>\n2.0 or more                 25                           75<br \/>\n<\/c><\/c><\/s><\/caption>\n<\/table>\n<p>14.2.3     For purposes of the above mentioned chart factor R is defined in<br \/>\nthe following terms:<\/p>\n<p>              R=           IA<br \/>\n                  &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>                     ID + A-B + GO<br \/>\nWhere:<\/p>\n<p>IA (Accumulated Income of THE ASSOCIATE): The valorization of the accumulated<br \/>\nincome corresponding to the volume of hydrocarbons produced by THE ASSOCIATE at<br \/>\nthe price of reference agreed by the parties, excluding the hydrocarbons<br \/>\nre-injected into the Fields of the Contracted Area, and those consumed in the<br \/>\noperation and the burnt off gas.<\/p>\n<p>The average price of reference of the hydrocarbons will be determined by the<br \/>\nmutual agreement of the Parties.<\/p>\n<p>The Accumulated Income will be determined by taking as a base the Monthly<br \/>\nIncome, which will itself be determined by multiplying the average monthly<br \/>\nprice of reference by the monthly production pursuant to Form 9 of the MME.<\/p>\n<p>ID (Accumulated Development Investments): Fifty per cent (50%) of the<br \/>\naccumulated development investments approved by the Executive Committee of the<br \/>\nAssociation.<\/p>\n<p>A:  The Direct Exploration Costs incurred by THE ASSOCIATE pursuant to Clause 9<br \/>\n(subsections 9.2.2, 9.2.3, and 9.2.4) of this Contract.<\/p>\n<p>B:  The accumulated repayment of the Direct Exploration Costs, referred to<br \/>\nabove, pursuant to Clause 9 (subsections 9.2.2, 9.2.3 and 9.2.4) of this<br \/>\nContract.<\/p>\n<p>GO: The accumulated expenses of the operation, approved by the Executive<br \/>\nCommittee of the Association, in the proportion corresponding to THE ASSOCIATE,<br \/>\ntogether with the accumulated transport costs of THE ASSOCIATE. Transport costs<br \/>\nare the investment and operation expenses of the transportation of<br \/>\nhydrocarbons, produced in the commercial fields situated in the Contracted<br \/>\nArea, from these commercial fields to the port of export or the place where the<br \/>\nprice to be used in the calculation of income is to be agreed.<br \/>\n   15<br \/>\nIA: These transport costs will be determined by the Parties by mutual agreement<br \/>\nonce the exploitation stage of the fields which have been accepted as<br \/>\ncommercially viable by ECOPETROL begins.<\/p>\n<p>Extraordinary or similar Contributions which are directly applicable to the<br \/>\nexploitation of hydrocarbons in the Contracted Area are included in the<br \/>\nOperation Expenses.<\/p>\n<p>All the amounts included in the determination of factor R are to be in dollars.<\/p>\n<p>To achieve this, expenses in pesos must be converted into dollars at the<br \/>\nrepresentative market exchange rate, as certified by the Bank of the Republic,<br \/>\non the date on which the corresponding payments have been made.<\/p>\n<p>14.2.4     Calculation of Factor R:     The distribution of the production<br \/>\nbased on Factor R will be applied from the first day of the third calendar<br \/>\nmonth following the one in which the accumulated production in the Contracted<br \/>\nArea reaches sixty million barrels of Petroleum. The calculation of Factor R<br \/>\nwill be based on the accounting close corresponding to the calendar month of<br \/>\nthe financial year in which the accumulated production in the Contracted Area<br \/>\nreaches sixty million barrels of Petroleum. The resulting production<br \/>\ndistribution will apply until 30 June of the following year. From this moment,<br \/>\nthe distribution of production to which Factor R will apply, will be made for<br \/>\nperiods of one year (from 1 July to 30 June)), the payment of this, to be based<br \/>\non the accumulated values at 31 December of the year immediately preceding, in<br \/>\naccordance with the corresponding accounting close.<\/p>\n<p>14.2.5.    In the event that a field produces both crude oil and gas, in<br \/>\norder to apply the foregoing distribution chart the total accumulated<br \/>\nproduction which shall be taken into account shall be that of the principal<br \/>\nhydrocarbon in accordance with the authorization granted by the Ministry of<br \/>\nMines and Energy for the exploitation of said field. In order to determine the<br \/>\ntotal accumulated production, the measurement for the equivalent gas is the<br \/>\namount of 7,000 standard cubic feet of gas per barrel of Petroleum.<\/p>\n<p>14.3.      In addition to the tanks and other jointly-owned facilities, each<br \/>\nParty shall have the right to build its own production facilities in the<br \/>\nContracted Area for its own and exclusive use, complying with the legal<br \/>\nregulations.  The transportation and delivery of Petroleum by each Party to the<br \/>\npipeline and to other reservoirs which are not jointly owned shall be made for<br \/>\nthe exclusive account and risk of the Party which receives the Petroleum.<\/p>\n<p>14.4.      In the event that production is obtained at places not connected<br \/>\nby pipelines, charging the Joint Account, the Parties may agree to install<br \/>\npipelines to the point where the Petroleum can be sold, or to a place which<br \/>\nconnects with the pipeline. If the Parties agree to build such pipelines, they<br \/>\nshall enter into the contracts they consider appropriate for such purpose and<br \/>\nshall designate the Operator in accordance with the prevailing legal<br \/>\nprovisions.<\/p>\n<p>14.5.      Each Party shall be the owner of the Petroleum produced and<br \/>\nstored as a result of the Operation and placed at its disposal, as stipulated<br \/>\nin this contract, and at its cost must receive it in kind or sell or dispose of<br \/>\nit separately, as provided in Clause 14 (subsection 14.3).<br \/>\n   16<br \/>\n14.6.      If either one of the Parties, for any reason whatsoever, cannot<br \/>\nseparately dispose of, or withdraw from the tanks of the Joint Account all or<br \/>\npart of the Petroleum corresponding to it pursuant to this contract, the<br \/>\nfollowing procedure shall apply:<\/p>\n<p>14.6.1.    If ECOPETROL is the party which cannot withdraw, in whole or in<br \/>\npart, its share of Petroleum (participation plus royalty), in accordance with<br \/>\nClause 12 (subsection 12.3), the Operator may continue to produce the field and<br \/>\nto deliver to THE ASSOCIATE, in addition to the portion representing THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE&#8217;s share in the operation bases on one hundred percent (100%) of the<br \/>\nMER, all that Petroleum which THE ASSOCIATE chooses and is able to withdraw up<br \/>\nto a limit of one hundred percent (100%) of the MER, crediting to ECOPETROL,<br \/>\nfor subsequent delivery, the volume of Petroleum which ECOPETROL was entitled<br \/>\nto but did not withdraw. But as regards the volume of Petroleum not withdrawn<br \/>\nwhich corresponds to ECOPETROL that month as royalties, THE ASSOCIATE, at the<br \/>\nrequest of ECOPETROL, shall pay the latter in dollars of the United States of<br \/>\nAmerica, the difference between the quantity of Petroleum withdrawn and the<br \/>\nquantity of Petroleum corresponding to it by way of the royalty referred to in<br \/>\nClause 13 (subsections 13.1 and 13.2), it being understood that any withdrawal<br \/>\nof Petroleum made by ECOPETROL shall be applied, in the first place, to the<br \/>\npayment in kind of the royalty, and that once this has been paid, the<br \/>\nadditional withdrawals of Petroleum made shall be applied to the participation<br \/>\ncorresponding to it according to Clause 14 (subsection 14.2).<\/p>\n<p>14.6.2.    In the event THE ASSOCIATE is the Party which cannot withdraw, in<br \/>\nwhole or in part, its portion assigned under Clause 12 (subsection 12.3), the<br \/>\nOperator shall deliver to ECOPETROL, based on one hundred percent (100%) of the<br \/>\nMER, not only the participation and share corresponding to it, but also the<br \/>\nPetroleum which ECOPETROL is able to withdraw up to a limit to THE ASSOCIATE<br \/>\nfor its subsequent delivery, the portion corresponding to its share which it<br \/>\nhas not been able to withdraw.<\/p>\n<p>14.7.      When both parties are able to receive the Petroleum assigned<br \/>\nunder clause 12 (subsection 12.3), the Operator shall deliver to the Party<br \/>\nwhich before was unable to receive its share of the production and, at its<br \/>\nrequest, in addition to its participation in the operation, a minimum of ten<br \/>\npercent (10%) per month of the monthly production corresponding to the other<br \/>\nParty and, by mutual agreement, up to one hundred percent (100%) of the<br \/>\nunreceived share, up to the time when the total quantities credited to the<br \/>\nParty which was unable to receive its Petroleum, have been canceled.<\/p>\n<p>14.8.      Without prejudice to the legal provisions which govern the<br \/>\nmatter, each Party shall be free, at any time, to sell or export its share of<br \/>\nPetroleum obtained, under this contract, or to dispose of it in any way.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 15 &#8211; UTILIZATION OF GAS<\/p>\n<p>In the event that one or several fields of Petroleum in liquid state with<br \/>\nassociated gas, the Operator within two (2) years following the commencement of<br \/>\ncommercial production in the field, shall present a project for the utilization<br \/>\nof the Natural Gas for the benefit of the Joint Account. The Executive<br \/>\nCommittee shall approve the project and determine the schedule for its<br \/>\nexecution. If the Operator does not present a project within a term of two (2)<br \/>\nyears of fails to execute the project<br \/>\n   17<br \/>\nwhich has been approved within the period established by the Executive<br \/>\nCommittee, ECOPETROL may take, free of charge, for itself all the available gas<br \/>\nfrom the fields under exploitation, insofar as it is not required for the<br \/>\nefficient exploitation of the field.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 16 &#8211; UNIFICATION<\/p>\n<p>When an economically exploitable field extends in a continuous manner to a<br \/>\nstructure located in the Contracted Area or another or other areas, the<br \/>\nOperator in agreement with ECOPETROL and with the other interested parties,<br \/>\nshall implement, with the prior approval of the Ministry of Mines and Energy, a<br \/>\nunit exploitation plan, which must agree with the Petroleum exploitation<br \/>\nengineering techniques.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 17 &#8211; SUPPLY OF INFORMATION AND INSPECTION DURING EXPLOITATION<\/p>\n<p>17.1       The Operator shall deliver to the Parties, as they are obtained,<br \/>\nreproducible originals (sepias), and copies of the electrical, radioactive and<br \/>\nsonic records of the wells drilled, histories, core analyses, production tests<br \/>\nand all routine reports made or received in relation to the operations and<br \/>\nactivities carried on in the Contracted Area.<\/p>\n<p>17.2       Each one of the Parties, at its expense and for its account and<br \/>\nrisk, shall be entitled, through authorized representatives, to inspect the<br \/>\nwells and facilities of the Contracted Area and the activities related<br \/>\ntherewith. Said representatives shall be entitled to examine cores, samples,<br \/>\nmaps, records of the wells drilled, surveys, books and any other source of<br \/>\ninformation related to the development of this contract.<\/p>\n<p>17.3       In order for ECOPETROL to comply with the provisions of Clause<br \/>\n29, the Operator shall prepare and deliver to ECOPETROL all the reports<br \/>\nrequired by the National Government.<\/p>\n<p>17.4       The information and data related to exploitation work must be<br \/>\nkept confidential in the same terms of Clause 6 (subsection 6.3) hereof.<\/p>\n<p>                        CHAPTER IV &#8211; EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 18 &#8211; CONSTITUTION<\/p>\n<p>18.1       Within thirty (30) calendar days following the acceptance of a<br \/>\nCommercial Field, each Party shall appoint a representative and its<br \/>\ncorresponding first and second alternates, to make up the Executive Committee<br \/>\nand inform the other Party in writing of the names and addresses of its<br \/>\nrepresentative and alternates. The Parties may change representative or<br \/>\nalternates at any time, but must inform the other party in writing. The vote or<br \/>\ndecision of the representative of each one of the Parties shall bind said<br \/>\nParty. If the principal representative of one of the Parties cannot attend a<br \/>\nmeeting of the Committee, he shall designate in writing the alternate who is to<br \/>\nattend, who shall have the same authority as the principal.<\/p>\n<p>18.2       The Executive Committee shall hold ordinary meetings during the<br \/>\nmonths of March, July and November, in which the exploitation program carried<br \/>\nout by the Operator and the<br \/>\n   18<br \/>\nimmediate plans shall be reviewed. Annually, at the ordinary meeting held in<br \/>\nJuly, the Operator shall present to the Executive Committee the annual<br \/>\noperating program and the expenditure and investment Budget for the following<br \/>\ncalendar year, which shall be examined and approved at the ordinary meeting of<br \/>\nthe month of November.<\/p>\n<p>18.3       The Parties and the Operator may request the calling of special<br \/>\nmeetings of Executive Committee to analyze specific conditions of the<br \/>\noperation. The Chairman of the Committee shall notify, ten (10) calendar days<br \/>\nin advance, the date of the meeting and the matters that are going to be<br \/>\nconsidered. Any matter which has not been included in the agenda of the meeting<br \/>\nmay be taken up during it, with the prior acceptance of the representatives of<br \/>\nthe Parties in the Committee.<\/p>\n<p>18.4       The representative of each of the Parties shall have in all<br \/>\nmatters discussed by the Executive Committee, a vote equivalent to the<br \/>\npercentage of its total Interests in the Joint Venture. In order to be valid,<br \/>\nany resolution or determination made by the Executive Committee must have the<br \/>\naffirmative vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Interest. In<br \/>\naccordance with the enunciated procedure, the decisions adopted by the<br \/>\nExecutive Committee shall be mandatory and definitive for the Parties and for<br \/>\nthe Operator.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 19 &#8211; FUNCTIONS<\/p>\n<p>19.1       The representatives of the Parties shall constitute the Executive<br \/>\nCommittee, invested with full authority and responsibility to establish and<br \/>\nadopt exploitation, development, operating programs and Budgets related to this<br \/>\ncontract. A representative of the Operator shall attend the meetings of the<br \/>\nExecutive Committee.<\/p>\n<p>19.2       The Executive Committee shall appoint its Secretary. The<br \/>\nSecretary shall keep complete and detailed records and minutes of each meeting,<br \/>\nas well as notes on all the discussions and determinations made by the<br \/>\nCommittee.  The copies of these minutes, in order to be valid, must be approved<br \/>\nand signed by the representatives of the Parties within five (5) business days<br \/>\nfollowing the adjournment of the meeting and delivered to them as soon as<br \/>\npossible.<\/p>\n<p>19.3       The functions of the Executive Committee are, among others, the<br \/>\nfollowing:<\/p>\n<p>19.3.1     To adopt its own regulations.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.2     To designate the Operator in case of resignation or removal.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.3     To designate the External Auditor of the Joint Account. &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>19.3.4     To approve or disapprove the annual operating program and the<br \/>\nexpense Budget and any amendment or revision and to authorize extraordinary<br \/>\nexpenses.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.5     To determine the expense rules and policies.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.6     To approve or disapprove any recommendation regarding expenses<br \/>\nmade by the Operator (which have not been included in the approved Budget) when<br \/>\nsaid expenses exceed the<br \/>\n   19<br \/>\namount of forty thousand dollars of the United States of America (US$40,000) or<br \/>\nits equivalent in Colombian currency.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.7     To advise the Operator and decide on matters submitted for its<br \/>\nconsideration.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.8     To create the subcommittees deemed necessary and establish the<br \/>\nfunctions which they are to carry out, under its direction and charging the<br \/>\nJoint Account.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.9     To define the type and periodicity of the drilling, operation and<br \/>\nproduction reports and any other information which the Operator must furnish to<br \/>\nthe Parties charging the Joint Account.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.10    To supervise the operation of the Joint Account.<\/p>\n<p>19.3.11    To authorize the Operator to enter into contracts on behalf of<br \/>\nthe Joint Venture in amounts exceeding forty thousand dollars of the United<br \/>\nStates of America (US$40,000) or its equivalent in Colombian legal tender, and<\/p>\n<p>19.3.12    In general, to perform all functions authorized in this contract<br \/>\nand which do not correspond to another entity or person pursuant to an express<br \/>\nclause or a legal or statutory provision.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 20 &#8211; DECISION IN CASE OF DISAGREEMENT IN THE OPERATION<\/p>\n<p>20.1       Any project related to the Joint Venture which requires for its<br \/>\nexecution the approval of the Executive Committee, as established in this<br \/>\ncontract and regarding which the representatives of the Parties in said<br \/>\ncommittee are in disagreement, shall be submitted directly to the highest<br \/>\nexecutive of each of the Parties residing in Colombia, in order to make a joint<br \/>\ndecision. If within sixty (60) calendar days following the submittal of the<br \/>\nconsultation the Parties have reached an agreement or decision regarding the<br \/>\nmatter in question, they shall communicate this to the Secretary of the<br \/>\nExecutive Committee, who shall call a meeting of that body within fifteen (15)<br \/>\ncalendar days following the receipt of the communication and the members of<br \/>\nsaid Committee shall be obligated to ratify the agreement or decision at said<br \/>\nmeeting.<\/p>\n<p>20.2       If within sixty (60) calendar days following the date of<br \/>\nsubmittal of the consultation the Parties do not reach an agreement regarding<br \/>\nthe difference, the operations may be carried out in accordance with Clause 21.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 21 &#8211; OPERATIONS UNDER THE RISK OF ONE OF THE PARTIES<\/p>\n<p>21.1       If at any time one of the Parties wishes to drill a Wildcat Well<br \/>\nnot approved in the operation program, it shall notify the other Party in<br \/>\nwriting, no less than thirty (30) calendar days in advance of the next meeting<br \/>\nof the Executive Committee, of its desire to drill said well, including<br \/>\ninformation such as location, recommendation to drill, depth and estimated<br \/>\ncosts. The Operator shall include said proposal among the items to be taken up<br \/>\nat the next meeting of the Executive Committee. If this proposal is approved by<br \/>\nthe Executive Committee, said well shall be drilled charging the Joint Account.<br \/>\nIf said proposal is not accepted by the Executive Committee, the party who<br \/>\nwishes to drill the mentioned well, hereinafter called the participating Party,<br \/>\nshall have the right<br \/>\n   20<br \/>\nto drill, complete, produce or abandon said well at its exclusive expense and<br \/>\nrisk. The Party who does not wish to participate in the foregoing operation<br \/>\nshall be called the non-participating Party. The participating Party shall<br \/>\ncommence the drilling of said well within one hundred eighty (180) days<br \/>\nfollowing its rejection by the Executive Committee. If the drilling is not<br \/>\ncommenced within this period, it must again be submitted to the consideration<br \/>\nof the Executive Committee. At the request of the participating Party, the<br \/>\nOperator shall drill the aforementioned well for the account and risk of the<br \/>\nParticipating party, provided that in the judgment of the Operator this<br \/>\noperation does not interfere with the normal development of the field<br \/>\noperations, upon the advance to the Operator, by the participating Party, of<br \/>\nthe sums which the Operator deems necessary in order to carry out the drilling.<br \/>\nIn the event said well cannot be drilled by the Operator without interfering<br \/>\nwith the normal development of the operations, the participating Party shall be<br \/>\nentitled to drill said well directly or through a competent service company<br \/>\nand, in this case, the participating Party shall be responsible for said<br \/>\noperation, without interfering with the development of the normal field<br \/>\noperations.<\/p>\n<p>21.2       If the well referred to in Clause 21 (subsection 21.1) is<br \/>\ncompleted as productive, it shall be administrated by the Operator and the<br \/>\nproduction of said well, after deducting the royalty referred to in Clause 13,<br \/>\nshall be the property of the participating Party, which shall cover all the<br \/>\nexpenses of the operation of said well until the net value of the production,<br \/>\nafter deducting the costs of production, gathering, storage, transportation and<br \/>\nthe like and sales, is equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the cost of<br \/>\ndrilling and completion of said well, which from that moment on and for the<br \/>\npurposes of this contract shall be the property of the Joint Account, as if it<br \/>\nhad been drilled with the approval of the Executive Committee for the account<br \/>\nof the Parties. For the purposes of this clause, the value of each barrel of<br \/>\nPetroleum produced at said well during a calendar month, before deducting the<br \/>\naforementioned costs, shall be the average price per barrel received by the<br \/>\nparticipating Party from the sales of its participation in the Petroleum<br \/>\nproduced in the Contracted Area during that same month.<\/p>\n<p>21.3       If at any time one of the Parties wishes to work over, deepen or<br \/>\nplug a well which is not in commercial production or which is a dry well that<br \/>\nhas been drilled by the Joint Account, and if these operations have not been<br \/>\nincluded in a program approved by the Executive Committee, said Party shall<br \/>\nadvise the other Party of its intention to work over, deepen or plug the<br \/>\nmentioned well. If there is no equipment at the location, the procedure<br \/>\nindicated in Clause 21 (subsections 21.1 and 21.2) shall be applied. If there<br \/>\nis adequate equipment at the well site to conduct the proposed operations, the<br \/>\nParty receiving notice of the operations which the other Party wishes to carry<br \/>\nout, shall have a term of forty-eight (48) hours counted as from the receipt of<br \/>\nthe notice to approve or disapprove the operation, and if during this term no<br \/>\nanswer is received it shall be understood that the operation will be carried<br \/>\nout for the account and risk of the Joint Account. If the proposed work is<br \/>\ncarried out for the exclusive account and risk of one participating Party, the<br \/>\nwell shall be administrated subject to Clause 21 (subsection 21.2).<\/p>\n<p>21.4       If at any time one of the Parties wishes to construct new<br \/>\nfacilities for the extraction of liquids from the gas and for the transport and<br \/>\nexportation of Petroleum, which shall be known as additional facilities, said<br \/>\nParty shall notify the other in writing providing the following information:<\/p>\n<p>21.4.1     General description, design, specifications and estimated costs<br \/>\nof the additional facilities.<br \/>\n   21<br \/>\n21.4.2     Projected capacity.<\/p>\n<p>21.4.3     Approximate starting date of the construction and duration<br \/>\nthereof. Within ninety (90) days counted as from the date of the notice, the<br \/>\nother Party, through a written notice, shall be entitled to decide whether it<br \/>\nparticipates in the projected additional facilities. In the event said Party<br \/>\nchooses not to participate in the additional facilities, or does not reply to<br \/>\nthe proposal of the participating Party, hereinafter called the constructor<br \/>\nParty, the latter may proceed with the additional facilities and order the<br \/>\nOperator to construct, operate and maintain said facilities at the exclusive<br \/>\nexpense and risk of the constructor Party, without prejudice to the normal<br \/>\ndevelopment of the Joint Operations. The constructor Party may negotiate with<br \/>\nthe other Party the use of said facilities for the Joint Venture. During the<br \/>\ntime that the facilities are operated for the account and risk of the<br \/>\nconstructor Party, the Operator shall charge it for all the operating and<br \/>\nmaintenance costs of the additional facilities in accordance with the generally<br \/>\naccepted accounting standards.<\/p>\n<p>                           CHAPTER V &#8211; JOINT ACCOUNT<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 22 &#8211; HANDLING<\/p>\n<p>22.1       Without prejudice to the provisions of other Clauses of this<br \/>\ncontract, the expenses incurred for Exploration Work shall be for the account<br \/>\nand risk of THE ASSOCIATE.<\/p>\n<p>22.2       From the time the Parties accept the existence of a Commercial<br \/>\nField and subject to the provisions of Clause 5 (subsection 5.2) and Clause 13<br \/>\n(subsections 13.1 and 13.2), the ownership of the rights or Interest in the<br \/>\nOperation of the Contracted Area shall be divided as follows: ECOPETROL fifty<br \/>\npercent (50%) and THE ASSOCIATE fifty percent (50%). From that moment on, all<br \/>\nexpenses, payments, investments, costs and obligations made and incurred for<br \/>\nthe development of the operations, pursuant to this contract, and the<br \/>\ninvestments made by THE ASSOCIATE before and after the recognition of a<br \/>\nCommercial Field, in the drilling and termination of the wells which have<br \/>\nproven to be productive within the field, shall be charged to the Joint<br \/>\nAccount. Except as provided in Clauses 14 (subsection 14.3) and 21, all<br \/>\nproperties acquired or used thereafter for the performance of the activities of<br \/>\nthe operation of the Commercial Field shall be paid for and shall belong to the<br \/>\nParties, in the same proportion described in this clause.<\/p>\n<p>22.3       In the first five (5) days of each month the Parties shall supply<br \/>\nto the Operator, at the bank designated by it, the share corresponding to them<br \/>\nin the Budget in accordance with the needs and in the currency in which the<br \/>\nexpenses are to be made, that is, in Colombian pesos or in dollars of the<br \/>\nUnited States of America, as requested by the Operator in accordance with the<br \/>\nprograms and Budgets approved by the Executive Committee. When THE ASSOCIATE<br \/>\ndoes not have the Colombian pesos necessary to cover the share of its<br \/>\ncontribution in this currency, ECOPETROL shall be entitled to supply said pesos<br \/>\nand to receive the credit for the contributions which it must make in dollars,<br \/>\nconverted at the market representative exchange rate certified by the<br \/>\nSuperintendency of Banks, on the day when ECOPETROL is to make the pertinent<br \/>\ncontribution, when said transaction is permitted by the legal provisions.<\/p>\n<p>22.4       The Operator shall present to the parties on a monthly basis, and<br \/>\nwithin thirty (30) calendar days following the end of each month, a monthly<br \/>\nstatement in which it will show the<br \/>\n   22<br \/>\namounts advanced, the expenditures made, the outstanding obligations and a<br \/>\nreport on all the charges and credits made to the Joint Account, which report<br \/>\nshall be prepared in accordance with Exhibit &#8220;B&#8221;. If the payments referred to<br \/>\nin Clause 22 (subsection 22.3) are not made within the stipulated term and the<br \/>\nOperator chooses to cover them, the breaching Party shall pay the Commercial<br \/>\nInterest, in the same currency in which the payment has been incurred, during<br \/>\nthe period of delay.<\/p>\n<p>22.5       If one of the Parties should fail to contribute promptly to the<br \/>\nJoint Account the sums which correspond to it, as from that date said party<br \/>\nshall be considered a breaching Party and the other Party, as a non-breaching<br \/>\nParty.  If the non-breaching Party had made the contribution corresponding to<br \/>\nthe breaching Party, in addition to its own, said Party shall have the right,<br \/>\nafter sixty (60) days of delay, to receive from the Operator the total<br \/>\nparticipation of the breaching Party, in the Contracted Area (excluding the<br \/>\npercentage corresponding to the royalty), up to a quantity of production which<br \/>\npermits the non-breaching Party a net earning for the sales made equal to the<br \/>\namount not paid by the breaching Party, plus an annual interest equal to the<br \/>\nCommercial Interest as from the sixtieth (60th) day following the date on which<br \/>\nthe delay begins. &#8220;Net earning&#8221; is understood to be the difference between the<br \/>\nselling price of the crude taken by the non-breaching Party, less the cost of<br \/>\ntransportation, storage, loading and other reasonable expenditures made by the<br \/>\nnon-breaching Party in the sale of the products taken. The right of the<br \/>\nnon-breaching Party may be exercised at any time after thirty (30) days of<br \/>\nhaving notified the breaching Party in writing of its intention to take part or<br \/>\nall of the production corresponding to the breaching Party.<\/p>\n<p>22.6.1     All Direct Expenses of the Joint Operation shall be charged to<br \/>\nthe Parties in the same proportion in which the production, after payment of<br \/>\nroyalties, is distributed.<\/p>\n<p>22.6.2     The Indirect Expenses shall be charged to the Parties in the same<br \/>\nproportion established for the Direct Expenses in subsection 22.6.1 of this<br \/>\nclause. The amount of these expenses shall be the result of taking the total<br \/>\nannual value of the investments and expenditures (excluding technical and<br \/>\nadministrative support) and applying to it the equation a + m (X-b). In this<br \/>\nequation &#8220;X&#8221; is the total value of the annual investments and expenditures, and<br \/>\n&#8220;a&#8221;, &#8220;m&#8221; and &#8220;b&#8221; are constants the values of which are indicated in the<br \/>\nfollowing table in relation to the amount of the annual investments and<br \/>\nexpenditures:<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption>\n                      AMOUNT OF INVESTMENTS<br \/>\n                        AND EXPENDITURES                                  VALUES OF THE CONSTANTS<br \/>\n                &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;              &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n                            &#8220;X&#8221; (US$)                          &#8220;a&#8221;  (US$)      m (frac)           &#8220;b&#8221;  (US$)<br \/>\n                &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;              &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-      &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;           &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n <s>           <c>                    <c>                      <c>               <c>              <c><br \/>\n 1.                      0             25,000,000                      0         0.10                       0<br \/>\n 2.             25,000,001             50,000,000              2,500,000         0.08              25,000,000<br \/>\n 3.             50,000,001            100,000,000              4,500,000         0.07              50,000,000<br \/>\n 4.            100,000,001            200,000,000              8,000,000         0.06             100,000,000<br \/>\n 5.            200,000,001            300,000,000             14,000,000         0.04             200,000,000<br \/>\n 6.            300,000,001            400,000,000             18,000,000         0.02             300,000,000<br \/>\n 7.            400,000,001            and above               20,000,000         0.01             400,000,000<br \/>\n<\/c><\/c><\/c><\/c><\/c><\/s><\/caption>\n<\/table>\n<p>   23<br \/>\nThe equation shall be applied only once for each year in each case with the<br \/>\nvalue of the constants corresponding to the total value of the annual<br \/>\ninvestments and expenditures.<\/p>\n<p>22.7       The monthly statements of account referred to in Clause 22<br \/>\n(subsection 22.4) may be revised or objected to by either one of the Parties as<br \/>\nfrom the time when they are received by them and up to two (2) years after the<br \/>\nend of the calendar year to which they correspond, clearly specifying the items<br \/>\ncorrected or objected to and the pertinent reason. Any account which has not<br \/>\nbeen corrected or objected to within this period, shall be considered final and<br \/>\ncorrect.<\/p>\n<p>22.8       The Operator shall keep accounting records, vouchers and reports<br \/>\nfor the Joint Account in Colombian pesos in accordance with Colombian laws and<br \/>\nany charge or credit to the Joint Account shall be made in accordance with the<br \/>\naccounting procedure established in Exhibit &#8220;B&#8221;, which forms part of this<br \/>\ncontract. In case of discrepancy between said accounting procedure and the<br \/>\nprovisions of this contract, the terms of the latter shall prevail.<\/p>\n<p>22.9       The Operator may effect sales of materials or equipment during<br \/>\nthe first twenty (20) years of the Exploitation Period for the benefit of the<br \/>\nJoint Account, when the amount of the sale does not exceed five thousand<br \/>\ndollars of the United States of America (US$5,000) or its equivalent in<br \/>\nColombian pesos. This type of operations, per calendar year, may not exceed the<br \/>\namount of fifty thousand dollars of the United States of America (US$50,000) or<br \/>\nits equivalent in Colombian currency. The sales which exceed these amounts or<br \/>\nthose of real-estate properties must be approved by the Executive Committee.<br \/>\nThe sale of said materials or equipment shall be made at a reasonable<br \/>\ncommercial price in accordance with the conditions for the use of the asset.<\/p>\n<p>22.10      All machinery, equipment or other assets or personal property<br \/>\nacquired by the Operator for the performance of this contract charged to the<br \/>\nJoint Account, shall belong equally to the Parties. However, in the event that<br \/>\none of the Parties has decided to terminate its interest in the contract before<br \/>\nthe expiration of the first seventeen (17) years of the Exploitation Period,<br \/>\nexcept as provided under Clause 25, said Party agrees to sell to the other,<br \/>\npart or all of its Interest in said items at a reasonable commercial price or<br \/>\nat their book value, whichever is lower. In the event that the other Party does<br \/>\nnot wish to purchase them within ninety (90) days following the formal offer of<br \/>\nsale, the Party wishing to withdraw shall be entitled to assign to a third<br \/>\nparty the Interest corresponding to it in said machinery, equipment and items.<br \/>\nIf THE ASSOCIATE decides to withdraw after seventeen (17) years of the<br \/>\nExploitation Period have elapsed, its rights in the Joint Venture shall pass at<br \/>\nno cost to ECOPETROL, on its prior acceptance.<\/p>\n<p>                     CHAPTER VI &#8211; DURATION OF THE CONTRACT<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 23 &#8211; MAXIMUM DURATION<\/p>\n<p>This contract shall have a maximum duration, as from its Effective Date, of<br \/>\ntwenty-eight (28) years, distributed as follows: up to six (6) years as an<br \/>\nExploration Period pursuant to Clause 5 without prejudice to the provisions of<br \/>\nClause 9 (subsection 9.3 and 9.8), and twenty-two (22) years as an Exploitation<br \/>\nPeriod, counted as from the date of termination of the Exploration Period. It<br \/>\nis understood that in the events contemplated in this contract, in which the<br \/>\nExploration Period is<br \/>\n   24<br \/>\nextended, the total term shall not be considered as extended in any case for<br \/>\nmore than twenty-eight (28) years.<\/p>\n<p>If, once the commercial viability of one or more fields has been declared, THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE continues to comply with all exploratory obligations referred to<br \/>\nunder Clause 5, it may simultaneously carry out the exploitation of such fields<br \/>\nbefore the expiration of the Exploration Period defined in Clause 4 (subsection<br \/>\n4.19). Should this be the case, the Exploitation period of 22 years will only<br \/>\nbe counted as from the expiration of the Exploration Period.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 24 &#8211; TERMINATION<\/p>\n<p>This contract shall terminate in any of the following cases:<\/p>\n<p>24.1       Upon the expiration of the Exploration Period without THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE having discovered a Commercial Field, except as provided in Clauses 9<br \/>\n(subsections 9.5 and 9.8) and 34.<\/p>\n<p>24.2       When the duration of the contract, as stipulated in Clause 23,<br \/>\nhas elapsed.<\/p>\n<p>24.3       At any time by decision of THE ASSOCIATE, upon compliance with<br \/>\nits obligations referred to in Clause 5 and the others contracted pursuant to<br \/>\nthis contract.<\/p>\n<p>24.4          For the special causes referred to in Clause 25.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 25 &#8211; CAUSES FOR UNILATERAL TERMINATION<\/p>\n<p>25.1       Unilaterally, ECOPETROL may declare this contract terminated, at<br \/>\nany time before the expiration of the period stipulated in Clause 23, in the<br \/>\nfollowing cases:<\/p>\n<p>25.1.1     Dissolution of THE ASSOCIATE and its assignees.<\/p>\n<p>25.1.2     If THE ASSOCIATE or its assignees assign this contract, in whole<br \/>\nor in part, without complying with the provisions of Clause 27.<\/p>\n<p>25.1.3     Due to financial incapacity of THE ASSOCIATE and its assignees,<br \/>\nwhich is presumed when there is a judicial declaration of bankruptcy or a<br \/>\nmeeting of its creditors is called.<\/p>\n<p>25.1.4     Due to the failure to observe the obligations acquired by THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE under this contract.<\/p>\n<p>At the expiration of each of the periods contemplated for the performance of<br \/>\nthe exploratory obligations, THE ASSOCIATE shall submit a written report<br \/>\nevidencing the fulfillment of the obligations for the respective period. In the<br \/>\nevent that it has been unable to fulfill these, the Operator shall have a<br \/>\nperiod of sixty (60) days to complete them diligently according to good<br \/>\noilfield practices. If this term were insufficient, the Parties may by mutual<br \/>\nagreement establish an additional term for said performance. If at the end of<br \/>\nthis period all the agreed work has still not been carried<br \/>\n   25<br \/>\nout, a default shall be declared and ECOPETROL may proceed in accordance with<br \/>\nthe provisions of clause 25.3.<\/p>\n<p>25.2       In the event of a unilateral declaration of termination, the<br \/>\nrights of THE ASSOCIATE enunciated in this contract, both in its capacity as<br \/>\ninterested Party and in its capacity as Operator, if at the time of the<br \/>\nunilateral declaration of termination THE ASSOCIATE is both, shall terminate.<\/p>\n<p>25.3       ECOPETROL may not unilaterally declare this contract terminated,<br \/>\nunless sixty (60) days have elapsed after its written notice to THE ASSOCIATE<br \/>\nor its assignees, clearly specifying the causes invoked for said declaration<br \/>\nand only if the other Party has not presented satisfactory explanations to<br \/>\nECOPETROL or if THE ASSOCIATE has not remedied the fault in the performance of<br \/>\nthe contract, without prejudice to the right of THE ASSOCIATE to file the legal<br \/>\nremedies it deems appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 26 &#8211; OBLIGATIONS IN CASE OF TERMINATION<\/p>\n<p>26.1       Upon termination of the contract in accordance with Clause 24,<br \/>\neither in the Exploration or Exploitation Period, THE ASSOCIATE shall leave in<br \/>\nproduction those wells which at the time are productive and shall deliver the<br \/>\nconstructions, pipelines, transfer lines and other real properties of the Joint<br \/>\nAccount (located in the Contracted Area), all of which shall become free of<br \/>\ncharge the property of ECOPETROL, together with the easements and properties<br \/>\nacquired for the benefit of the contract, even if the former or the latter are<br \/>\nfound outside the Contracted Area.<\/p>\n<p>26.2       If this contract is terminated for any reason after the first<br \/>\nseventeen years of the Exploitation Period, all the Interest of THE ASSOCIATE<br \/>\nin the machinery, equipment and other assets or personal property used or<br \/>\nacquired by THE ASSOCIATE or by the Operator for the performance of this<br \/>\ncontract, shall pass, free of charge, to ECOPETROL.<\/p>\n<p>26.3       If this contract is terminated before the seventeen (17) years of<br \/>\nthe Exploitation Period elapse, the provisions of Clause 22 (subsection 22.10)<br \/>\nshall apply.<\/p>\n<p>26.4       In the event that this contract terminates upon a unilateral<br \/>\ndeclaration of termination, issued at any time, all real and personal<br \/>\nproperties acquired for the exclusive benefit of the Joint Account shall pass<br \/>\nfree of charge to ECOPETROL.<\/p>\n<p>26.5       At the termination of this contract for any reason and at any<br \/>\ntime, the Parties shall be obligated to perform satisfactorily their legal<br \/>\nobligations to each other and to third parties as well as those acquired under<br \/>\nthis contract.<\/p>\n<p>                     CHAPTER VII &#8211; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 27 &#8211; ASSIGNMENT RIGHTS.<\/p>\n<p>27.1       THE ASSOCIATE shall be entitled to assign or transfer, in whole<br \/>\nor in part, its interest, rights and obligations under the association contract<br \/>\nto another person, company or group, with the<br \/>\n   26<br \/>\nprior approval of the Ministry of Mines and Energy, and of the President of<br \/>\nEmpresa Colombiana de Petroleos, ECOPETROL.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, any project which involves a total or partial assignment or transfer<br \/>\nof the interests, rights and obligations under the contract, must be informed<br \/>\nto the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the President of Empresa Colombiana de<br \/>\nPetroleos, ECOPETROL, by means of a certified document of THE ASSOCIATE,<br \/>\nindicating the essential items of the negotiation, such as possible assignee,<br \/>\namount, interests, rights and obligations to be assigned, scope of the<br \/>\noperation, etc. Within thirty (30) business days, the Minister of Mines and<br \/>\nEnergy and the President of Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos, ECOPETROL, shall<br \/>\nexercise their discretionary power to analyze the qualifications of the<br \/>\npotential assignees, after which they shall adopt their determination, without<br \/>\nbeing obligated to give reasons for it.  In any event, the determination of the<br \/>\nMinister of Mines and Energy shall prevail.<\/p>\n<p>27.2       If more than thirty (30) business days counted from the date of<br \/>\nreceipt of the application by the Ministry of Mines and Energy elapse without<br \/>\nTHE ASSOCIATE having received a reply, it shall be understood for all purposes<br \/>\nthat the application has been approved.<\/p>\n<p>27.3       The assignments made during the Exploration Period between<br \/>\ncompanies legally established in Colombia, will not be subject to the procedure<br \/>\ndescribed above and will be formalized through the written authorization of<br \/>\nEmpresa Colombiana de Petroleos, ECOPETROL, and the execution of the pertinent<br \/>\ndocument.<\/p>\n<p>27.4       Any changes or modifications in the contractual relations of THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE with Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos, ECOPETROL, as a result of total<br \/>\nor partial direct negotiations in respect of interests, quotas or shares in THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE, shall also be subject to the approval procedure by the Minister of<br \/>\nMines and Energy and the President of Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos,<br \/>\nECOPETROL.<\/p>\n<p>27.5       Nevertheless, said changes or modifications will not require the<br \/>\nauthorization of the Minister of Mines and Energy and Empresa Colombiana de<br \/>\nPetroleos in the following cases:<\/p>\n<p>27.5.1     When the transactions are carried out at a stock exchange or open<br \/>\nsecurities market.<\/p>\n<p>27.5.2     In the case of assignments or transfers resulting from events<br \/>\nbeyond the control of THE ASSOCIATE or the companies which control or direct<br \/>\nit, such as government decisions, legal judgments, partition and adjudication<br \/>\nof assets and auctions.<\/p>\n<p>27.5.3     When the negotiations are carried out among the companies which<br \/>\ncontrol or direct THE ASSOCIATE, or their affiliates or subsidiaries, or among<br \/>\ncompanies which form a single economic group, in which cases it shall suffice<br \/>\nto inform the Minister of Mines and Energy and Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos,<br \/>\nECOPETROL, promptly of the assignment or transfer.<\/p>\n<p>27.6       Except in the cases listed above, the carrying out of any of the<br \/>\nassignments, transfers, negotiations, transactions or operations referred to in<br \/>\nthis clause, without the prior approval of the Minister of Mines and Energy and<br \/>\nthe President of Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos,<br \/>\n   27<br \/>\nECOPETROL, when necessary, shall result in the application of the provisions of<br \/>\nClause 25 of the association contract.<\/p>\n<p>27.7       The operations carried out pursuant to this clause and which<br \/>\nunder Colombian tax legislation are subject to tax, shall pay the pertinent<br \/>\ntaxes.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 28 &#8211; DISAGREEMENTS<\/p>\n<p>Whenever there is a discrepancy or contradiction in the interpretation of the<br \/>\nclauses of this contract in relation to those contained in Exhibit &#8220;B&#8221; entitled<br \/>\n&#8220;Operating Agreement&#8221;, the stipulations of the former shall prevail.<\/p>\n<p>28.2       Any disagreements which arise between the Parties regarding<br \/>\nmatters of law related to the interpretation and performance of the contract<br \/>\nand which cannot be settled amicably, are subject to the cognizance and<br \/>\ndecision of the jurisdictional branch of the Colombian government.<\/p>\n<p>28.3       Any difference in fact or of a technical nature which may arise<br \/>\nbetween the Parties in relation to the interpretation or application of this<br \/>\ncontract and which cannot be settled amicably, shall be submitted to the final<br \/>\ndecision of experts appointed as follows: one by each Party and, the third one,<br \/>\nby mutual agreement between the principal experts appointed. If these cannot<br \/>\nagree on the designation of the third expert, the latter shall be appointed at<br \/>\nthe request of either one of the Parties, by the Board of Directors of the<br \/>\nColombian Society of Engineers &#8220;SCI&#8221;, which has its headquarters in Santa Fe de<br \/>\nBogota.<\/p>\n<p>28.4       Any difference of an accounting nature which may arise between<br \/>\nthe Parties in relation to the interpretation and performance of the contract<br \/>\nand which cannot be settled amicably, shall be submitted to the decision of<br \/>\nexperts, who must be licensed public accountants appointed as follows: one for<br \/>\neach Party and, a third one, by the two principal experts and, in the absence<br \/>\nof an agreement between them and at the request of either one of the Parties,<br \/>\nsaid third party shall be appointed by the Central Board of Accountants of<br \/>\nBogota.<\/p>\n<p>28.5       Both Parties declare that the decision of the experts shall have<br \/>\nthe full effect of a settlement between them and, therefore, said decision<br \/>\nshall be final.<\/p>\n<p>28.6       In the event of a disagreement between the Parties regarding the<br \/>\ntechnical, accounting or legal nature of the controversy, this shall be<br \/>\nconsidered legal and Clause 28 (subsection 28.2), shall be applied.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 29 &#8211; LEGAL REPRESENTATION<\/p>\n<p>Without prejudice to the rights which THE ASSOCIATE may have as a result of<br \/>\nlegal provisions or of the clauses of this contract, ECOPETROL shall represent<br \/>\nthe Parties before the Colombian authorities as regards the exploitation of the<br \/>\nContracted Area whenever it must do so, and shall supply the officials and<br \/>\ngovernment entities with all the data and reports which may be legally<br \/>\nrequired. The Operator shall be obliged to prepare and supply to ECOPETROL the<br \/>\npertinent reports. The expenses incurred by ECOPETROL in attending to any<br \/>\nmatter referred to in this<br \/>\n   28<br \/>\nclause, shall be charged to the Joint Account and when such expenses exceed two<br \/>\nthousand five hundred dollars of the United States of America (US$2,500) or its<br \/>\nequivalent in Colombian currency, the prior approval of the Operator shall be<br \/>\nnecessary. The Parties declare, as regards any relationship with third parties,<br \/>\nthat neither the provisions of this clause nor those of any other clause of the<br \/>\ncontract, imply the granting of a general power-of-attorney or that the Parties<br \/>\nhave constituted a civil or commercial partnership or any other relationship<br \/>\nunder which either one of the Parties can be considered jointly and severally<br \/>\nresponsible for the acts and failures to act of the other Party or as having<br \/>\nthe authority or mandate to bind the other Party as regards any obligation.<br \/>\nThis contract relates to the operations within the territory of the Republic of<br \/>\nColombia and although ECOPETROL is an industrial and commercial enterprise<br \/>\nbelonging to the Colombian government, the Parties are in agreement that THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE, if such were the case, may elect to be excluded from the application<br \/>\nof all the provisions of subchapter K entitled PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIPS of the<br \/>\nInternal Revenue Code of the United States of America. THE ASSOCIATE shall make<br \/>\nsuch election in its name in the appropriate manner.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 30 &#8211; RESPONSIBILITIES<\/p>\n<p>30.1       The Operator shall conduct the operations which are the subject<br \/>\nmatter of this contract in an efficient and adequate manner and in accordance<br \/>\nwith the practices of the oil industry internationally recognized for this type<br \/>\nof operations, it being understood that it shall at no time be responsible for<br \/>\nerrors of judgment, or for losses or damages which are not the result of the<br \/>\nOperator&#8217;s gross negligence.<\/p>\n<p>30.2       The responsibilities contracted by ECOPETROL and THE ASSOCIATE in<br \/>\nrelation to this contract with respect to third parties shall not be joint and<br \/>\nseveral and, therefore, each Party shall be separately responsible for its<br \/>\nparticipation in the expenses, investments and obligations resulting therefrom.<\/p>\n<p>30.3       From the value of the expenses incurred and the contracts entered<br \/>\ninto by the Operator in amounts exceeding forty thousand dollars of the United<br \/>\nStates of America (US$40,000) or its equivalent in Colombian pesos without<br \/>\nhaving been promptly authorized by the Executive Committee, except in the cases<br \/>\ncontemplated by Clause 11 (subsection 11.7), the only one responsible before<br \/>\nthird parties shall be the Operator, which shall therefore assume the<br \/>\ncorresponding value in full. When the pertinent expense is accepted by the<br \/>\nExecutive Committee, the cost of the work, study or purchase will be recognized<br \/>\nto the Operator, in accordance with guidelines that will be defined by the<br \/>\nExecutive Committee. In the event that the expense or asset is not accepted by<br \/>\nthe Executive Committee, the Operator, if possible, may withdraw the asset in<br \/>\nquestion, reimbursing the partners for any cost incurred by the operation in<br \/>\nrelation to its withdrawal. When it is not possible for the Operator to<br \/>\nwithdraw said assets, or he declines to do so, the benefit or equity increase<br \/>\nresulting from these expenses or contracts shall pertain to the Parties in<br \/>\nproportion to their Interest in the Operation.<\/p>\n<p>30.4       Ecologic Control. THE ASSOCIATE, in conducting all the activities<br \/>\nof the contract, must comply with the provisions of the National Code of<br \/>\nRenewable Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the other legal<br \/>\nprovisions on the matter. To such end, THE ASSOCIATE agrees to execute a<br \/>\npermanent plan of a preventive nature to guarantee the preservation<br \/>\n   29<br \/>\nand restoration of the natural resources within the zones in which the<br \/>\nexploration, exploitation and transportation work which is the object of this<br \/>\ncontract is carried out.<\/p>\n<p>Said plans and programs shall be communicated by THE ASSOCIATE to the<br \/>\ncommunities and entities of a national and regional order related to this<br \/>\nmatter.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, specific contingency plans must be established to attend to the<br \/>\nemergencies which might arise and the pertinent remedial actions must be<br \/>\ncarried out. To such end, THE ASSOCIATE must coordinate said plans and actions<br \/>\nwith the competent entities.<\/p>\n<p>The respective programs and Budgets must be prepared by THE ASSOCIATE in<br \/>\naccordance with the pertinent clauses of this contract.<\/p>\n<p>All the costs incurred shall be assumed by THE ASSOCIATE during the Exploration<br \/>\nPeriod and by both Parties, charging the Joint Account, during the Exploitation<br \/>\nPeriod.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 31 &#8211; TAXES, LEVIES AND OTHERS<\/p>\n<p>The levies and contributions which accrue after the establishment of the Joint<br \/>\nVenture and before the Parties receive their participation in the proceeds,<br \/>\nwhich are attributable to the exploitation of the Petroleum, shall be charged<br \/>\nto the Joint Account. Income, capital and supplementary taxes shall be for the<br \/>\nexclusive account of each one of the Parties to the extent corresponding to<br \/>\neach one.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 32 &#8211; PERSONNEL<\/p>\n<p>32.1       After consulting with ECOPETROL, THE ASSOCIATE shall appoint the<br \/>\nManager of the Operator.<\/p>\n<p>32.2       In accordance with the terms of this contract and subject to the<br \/>\nregulations established, the Operator shall have autonomy to designate the<br \/>\npersonnel required for the operations referred to in this contract, being<br \/>\nentitled to fix its remuneration, functions, categories, number and conditions.<br \/>\nThe Operator shall adequately and diligently train the Colombian personnel<br \/>\nrequired to replace the foreign personnel which the Operator considers<br \/>\nnecessary to carry out the operations of this Contract.<\/p>\n<p>In any event, the Operator shall comply with the legal provisions which<br \/>\nestablish the proportion of national and foreign employees and workers.<\/p>\n<p>32.3       Technology Transfer &#8211; THE ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct for its<br \/>\naccount a guided training program for ECOPETROL professionals in areas related<br \/>\nto the development of the contract.<\/p>\n<p>To comply with this obligation during the Exploration Period, the guided<br \/>\ntraining may be, among other, in the fields of geology, geophysics and related<br \/>\nareas, appraisal of reserves and description of fields, drilling and<br \/>\nproduction. The guided training shall be conducted throughout the initial<br \/>\nexploration period and its extensions, through the integration of professionals<br \/>\ndesignated by<br \/>\n   30<br \/>\nECOPETROL into the work group which THE ASSOCIATE shall organize for the<br \/>\nContracted Area or for other related activities of THE ASSOCIATE.<\/p>\n<p>In order to be able to renounce as mentioned in Clause 5 of this contract, THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE must have previously complied with the training programs contemplated<br \/>\nherein.<\/p>\n<p>In the Exploitation Period, the scope, duration, place, participants, training<br \/>\nconditions and other aspects, shall be established by the Executive Committee<br \/>\nof the Association.<\/p>\n<p>All costs of the guided training, with the exception of the labor costs<br \/>\naccruing in favor of the professionals who receive said training, shall be<br \/>\nassumed by THE ASSOCIATE in the Exploration Period and by both parties,<br \/>\ncharging the Joint Account, during the Exploitation Period.<\/p>\n<p>PARAGRAPH: In order to comply with the obligations regarding the Transfer of<br \/>\nTechnology as provided herein, during the first three years of the Exploration<br \/>\nPeriod and for each year, THE ASSOCIATE agrees to carry out guided training<br \/>\nprograms for ECOPETROL&#8217;S professionals, which cost is not to exceed US$50.000<br \/>\nper year. The subject matter of said programs as well as the type of program is<br \/>\nto be agreed by ECOPETROL and THE ASSOCIATE. Should the Exploration Period be<br \/>\nextended, the guided training program will consist of similar programs to the<br \/>\nones performed during the first three years.<\/p>\n<p>32.4       Pursuant to this Contract, during the Exploitation Period the<br \/>\nOperator shall be entitled to execute any work through contractors, subject to<br \/>\nthe power of the Executive Committee to approve those contracts in amounts<br \/>\nexceeding forty thousand dollars of the United States of America (US$40,000) or<br \/>\nits equivalent in Colombian currency.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 33 &#8211; INSURANCE<\/p>\n<p>The Operator shall take all the insurance required under Colombian law.<br \/>\nLikewise, it shall require each contractor which performs work related to this<br \/>\ncontract, to obtain and maintain in force the insurance which the Operator<br \/>\nconsiders necessary. Likewise, the Operator shall take the other insurance<br \/>\nwhich the Executive Committee deems appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 34 &#8211; FORCE MAJEURE OR ACTS OF GOD<\/p>\n<p>The obligations contemplated in this contract shall be suspended during the<br \/>\ntime that either one of the Parties is unable to perform them in whole or in<br \/>\npart, due to unforeseen events which constitute force majeure or acts of God,<br \/>\nsuch as strikes, lockouts, wars, earthquakes, floods or other catastrophes,<br \/>\nlaws or government regulations or decrees which prevent the obtaining of the<br \/>\nindispensable materials and, in general, any non-financial reason which<br \/>\nactually prevents the work, even if not listed above, but which affects the<br \/>\nParties and is beyond their control. If one of the Parties is unable, due to<br \/>\nforce majeure or acts of God, to perform the obligations under this contract,<br \/>\nit shall notify the other Party immediately, for its consideration, specifying<br \/>\nthe reasons for the impediment. Under no circumstances may force majeure events<br \/>\nor acts of God extend or prolong the total exploration and exploitation period<br \/>\nbeyond the twenty-eight calendar years counted as from the Effective Date as<br \/>\nstipulated in Clause 23, but any force majeure impediment during the six (6)<br \/>\nyear<br \/>\n   31<br \/>\nexploration period indicated in Clause 5, the duration of which is more than<br \/>\nthirty (30) consecutive days, shall extend this six (6) year period for the<br \/>\nsame duration of the impediment.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 35 &#8211; APPLICATION OF COLOMBIAN LAWS<\/p>\n<p>For all purposes of this contract, the Parties fix as domicile the city of<br \/>\nSanta Fe de Bogota, Republic of Colombia.  This contract is governed in all its<br \/>\nparts by Colombian law and THE ASSOCIATE submits to the jurisdiction of the<br \/>\nColombian courts and waives any attempt at a diplomatic claim as regards its<br \/>\nrights and obligations arising from this contract, except in the case of denial<br \/>\nof justice. It is understood that there will be no denial of justice when THE<br \/>\nASSOCIATE, in its capacity as Party or Operator, has had access to all the<br \/>\nrecourses and means of action which, under Colombian law, may be used before<br \/>\nthe jurisdictional branch of the government.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 36 &#8211; NOTICES<\/p>\n<p>The notices or communications between the Parties in relation to this contract<br \/>\nwill require for their effectiveness the mention of the pertinent clauses and<br \/>\nshall be sent to the Parties at the following addresses: To ECOPETROL: Carrera<br \/>\n13 No. 36-24, Santa Fe de Bogota, Colombia. To THE ASSOCIATE: Carrera 6 No.<br \/>\n115-65, Oficina 307, Santa Fe de Bogota, Colombia. Any change of address shall<br \/>\nbe notified in advance to the other Party.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 37 &#8211; VALUE INCREASE OF THE PETROLEUM<\/p>\n<p>The payments or reimbursements referred to in Clauses 9 (subsections 9.2 and<br \/>\n9.4) and 22 (subsection 22.5), shall be made in dollars of the United States of<br \/>\nAmerica, or in Petroleum on the basis of the prevailing price and the<br \/>\nlimitations established in Colombian legislation for the sale of the portion<br \/>\npayable in dollars, of Petroleum or Natural Gas coming from the Contracted Area<br \/>\nand intended for refining in the national territory.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 38 &#8211; PRICES FOR THE PETROLEUM<\/p>\n<p>38.1       The Petroleum which corresponds to THE ASSOCIATE pursuant to this<br \/>\ncontract, intended for refining or internal supply, shall be paid for delivered<br \/>\nto the refinery where it is to be processed or to the receiving station agreed<br \/>\nupon by the Parties, as follows:<\/p>\n<p>38.1.1     The gas shall be paid for in accordance with Resolution number 61<br \/>\nof 1983, issued by the Commission of Petroleum and Natural Gas Prices and<br \/>\nDecree number 196 of January 17, 1986, issued by the President of the Republic,<br \/>\nor the government regulations which substitute it.<\/p>\n<p>38.1.2     The crude oil shall be paid for in accordance with Resolution<br \/>\nnumber 013 of December 14, 1992, issued by the National Energy Commission or<br \/>\nthe government regulations which may substitute them.<\/p>\n<p>38.2       The differences which arise from the application of this clause<br \/>\nshall be settled by the systems established in this contract.<br \/>\n   32<br \/>\nCLAUSE 39 &#8211; DELEGATION AND ADMINISTRATION<\/p>\n<p>The PRESIDENT OF THE EMPRESA COLOMBIANA DE PETROLEOS &#8211; ECOPETROL- delegates to<br \/>\nthe Vice President of Associated Operations the administration of this<br \/>\nContract, pursuant to the laws and regulatory provisions of ECOPETROL, with<br \/>\ncapacity to exercise all the measures required for the performance of this<br \/>\ncontract.<\/p>\n<p>CLAUSE 40. EFFECTIVENESS<\/p>\n<p>This contract requires for its effectiveness the approval of the Ministry of<br \/>\nMines and Energy.<\/p>\n<p>In witness whereof, this contract is signed in Santa Fe de Bogota, before<br \/>\nwitnesses, by the Legal Representative of HARKEN DE COLOMBIA, LTD. on the<br \/>\n__________ (__) day of _________, nineteen hundred and ninety-six (1996) and by<br \/>\nthe Representative of ECOPETROL on the __________ (__) day of _________,<br \/>\nnineteen hundred and ninety-six (1996).<\/p>\n<p>                            HARKEN DE COLOMBIA, LTD.<\/p>\n<p>                                GONZALO VELASCO<br \/>\n                              Legal Representative<\/p>\n<p>                           HARKEN ENERGY CORPORATION<\/p>\n<p>                               MIKEL D. FAULKNER<br \/>\n                      President of the Board of Directors<\/p>\n<p>                         In Houston, Date: ____________<\/p>\n<p>                        EMPRESA COLOMBIANA DE PETROLEOS<br \/>\n                                   ECOPETROL<\/p>\n<p>                          LUIS BERNARDO FLOREZ ENCISO<br \/>\n                                   President<\/p>\n<p>                                   Witnesses<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false},"corporate_contracts_companies":[7721],"corporate_contracts_industries":[9409],"corporate_contracts_types":[9613,9617],"class_list":["post-42087","corporate_contracts","type-corporate_contracts","status-publish","hentry","corporate_contracts_companies-harken-oil---gas-inc","corporate_contracts_industries-energy__exploration","corporate_contracts_types-operations","corporate_contracts_types-operations__jv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts\/42087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/corporate_contracts"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_companies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_companies?post=42087"},{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_industries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_industries?post=42087"},{"taxonomy":"corporate_contracts_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/legal-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/corporate_contracts_types?post=42087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}